kTMP in Chronic Stroke

Fugl Meyer Assessment

The Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) is a structured evaluation used to measure motor recovery after a stroke, with a total score range of 0-226. Higher scores indicate better motor function, while lower scores reflect greater impairment.

Wolf Motor Function Test

Measures timed functional tasks, strength testing, and analysis of movement quality when completing various upper extremity tasks. Uses a 6 point ordinal scale (0-5), where ) is does not attempt with the involved arm and 5 is arm does participate and movement appears normal. Maximum score of 75. Lower scores indicate lower functional levels.

Stroke Impact Scale

Self reported questionnaire that evaluates disability and health related quality of life after stroke, consisting of 59 items, assessing strength, hand function, ADL/iADL, mobility, communication, emotion, memory and thinking, participation/role function. Each item is rated in a 5 point Likert scale, where 1 equals could not do it at all and 5 equals not difficult at all. Score ranges 0-100. Higher score indicates less disability and high quality of life after stroke.

Stroke Specific QOL

Questionnaire consisting of 49 items in the 12 domains of mobility, energy, upper extremity function, work and productivity, mood, self-care, social roles, family roles, vision, language, thinking and personality. Each item is assessed on a 5 point Guttman type scale, where 1=total help; couldn't do it at all; strongly agree and 5 =no help needed; no trouble at all; strongly disagree. Higher scores indicate better functioning.

EuroQOL

A health questionnaire that measures 5 dimensions including mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression. Each item is described by 3 levels of problems, where 1=none, 2=mild to moderate, and 3=severe. This provides a simple single index value for health status, where a higher score indicates worse health state.