The clinical trial aims to investigate the efficacy of Lactobacillus rhamnosus LRa05 in alleviating allergic rhinitis and its impact on the gut microbiota among 70 pediatric participants aged 4-12. The primary objective is to validate the improvement in allergic rhinitis symptoms following an 8-week intervention with Lactobacillus rhamnosus LRa05. Participants were instructed to consume the probiotic powder daily for approximately 8 weeks. At baseline, week 4, and week 8 endpoints, assessments of nasal symptoms, quality of life questionnaires, and stool samples for microbiota analysis were conducted on the participants, and blood samples were collected for immune-related factor testing.
Voluntarily, in writing, sign the informed consent form, agreeing to participate in this study;
Capable of completing the study according to the test protocol requirements;
Age between 4 to 12 years old;
Meet the diagnostic criteria for allergic rhinitis established in the "Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis (Revised Edition 2022)";
Use of medications affecting the gut microbiota (including antimicrobial drugs, probiotics, intestinal mucosal protective agents, traditional Chinese patent medicines, etc.) for more than 1 week within 1 month prior to screening;
Patients with coexisting pulmonary tuberculosis;
Those with coexisting allergic asthma;
Individuals with nasal polyps or severe nasal septal deviation;
Parallel
probiotic product
Dietary supplementDuring the study, subjects take one sachet of Lactobacillus rhamnosus LRa05 daily. Evaluation is conducted by monitoring the subjects' nasal symptoms and gut microbiota before and after the intervention.
Maltodextrin
Dietary supplementDuring the study, subjects in the control group take one sachet of maltodextrin daily with 3.0g. Evaluation is conducted by monitoring the subjects' nasal symptoms and gut microbiota before and after the 8-week trial.
Change in Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS)
The Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) will be used to assess the severity of nasal symptoms in subjects. TNSS includes four symptoms: sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal itching, and nasal congestion, each rated by the patient on a severity scale (0 points indicate no symptoms; 1 point indicates mild symptoms, easily tolerable; 2 points indicate moderate symptoms, annoying but tolerable; 3 points indicate severe symptoms, intolerable, affecting daily life and sleep). The total score is the sum of the individual symptom scores, ranging from 0 to 12, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms. The TNSS scores at baseline and after the 8-week intervention will be recorded and the change will be calculated.
Change in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for Nasal Symptoms
The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) will be used to evaluate the treatment effect in subjects. VAS scores pertain to four nasal symptoms: sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal itching, and nasal congestion, with patients marking a point on a 0-10 cm line (0 indicates no symptoms, 10 indicates the most severe symptoms). The total score is the sum of the individual symptom scores, ranging from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms. The VAS scores at baseline and after the 8-week intervention will be recorded and the change will be calculated.
Change in Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ)
The Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ) will be used to assess the quality of life in subjects. The RQLQ consists of 28 questions that evaluate the degree to which subjects have been bothered by problems in the past 7 days (0 points indicate not bothered at all; 1 point indicates hardly bothered; 2 points indicate occasionally bothered; 3 points indicate moderately bothered; 4 points indicate quite a bit bothered; 5 points indicate very bothered; 6 points indicate extremely bothered). The total score is the sum of the individual question scores, ranging from 0 to 168, with higher scores indicating a greater impact on quality of life. The RQLQ scores at baseline and after the 8-week intervention will be recorded and the change will be calculated.
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