About this trial
It is unknown whether left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) or biventricular pacing best prevents or reverses left ventricular (LV) adverse remodelling in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) who require ventricular pacing or CRT. This randomized non-inferiority cross-over trial will compare left ventricular end-systolic volume change and secondary endpoints between LBBAP and biventricular pacing in patients with AF and LV dysfunction.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults ≥18 years with permanent AF and LVEF < 50% who either require ventricular pacing because of bradycardia including patients undergoing AV junction ablation, or have an indication for cardiac resynchronization therapy.
Expected percentage of ventricular pacing > 40%
≥ 3 months of heart failure medication optimization
Disqualifiers
Age < 18 years
Pregnancy or active pregnancy wish
Not eligible for implantation of an RV lead, LBBAP lead, or LV lead in the coronary sinus
Recent valve intervention/surgery or acute myocardial infarction (< 6 months)
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Left bundle branch area pacing
DevicePacing of the left bundle branch area using a transvenous pacemaker lead
Biventricular pacing
DevicePacing of the right and left ventricle using transvenous pacemaker leads
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) change
Left ventricular end-systolic volume change measured by echocardiography
Secondary outcomes
Change in New York Heart Association functional class
Change in New York Heart Association functional class (NYHA)
Change in Minnesota living with heart failure questionnaire
The Minnesota living with heart failure questionnaire (MLHFQ) is a self-administered disease-specific questionnaire for patients with heart failure, comprising 21 items rated on six-point Likert scales, representing different degrees of impact of heart failure on quality of life, from 0 (none) to 5 (very much). It provides a total score (range 0-105, from best to worst quality of life).
Change in 6-minute walking distance
Change in 6-minute walking distance
Change in QRS duration
Change in QRS duration on the 12-lead ECG
Sponsors and contacts
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srdpiers
Lead sponsor
Leiden University Medical Center
Sponsor institution
Aarhus University Hospital
Collaborator