About this trial
Leptospirosis is a worldwide zoonotic diseases caused by pathogenic Leptospira spp. Human are accidental hosts, who acquired infections after exposition to animal urine, contaminated water or soil, infected tissue. Incidence of invasive leptospirosis disease causing acute kidney injury, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), myocarditis, hepatic dysfunction, hemorrhage and multi-organ failure, is globally increasing and there have been frequent outbreak situation throughout the world. Due to increasing outbreak situations and globally chances in species distributions, a worldwide surveillance in epidemiology and species distribution is urgently needed. The objective of the Leptospirosis Registry - LeptoScope is to overcome the lack knowledge on epidemiology, clinical course, prognostic factors and molecular characteristics for invasive leptospirosis disease.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Cultural, serological, molecular or histological evidence of invasive leptospirosis diseases
Clinical signs of disseminated leptospirosis disease without cultural, serological, molecular or histological evidence
Case controls: Matching procedures for controls: Particularly, case controls will be included at the same hospitals that conduced cases based on matching of demographics, underlying diseases and duration of hospitalization (i.e. one control per case, both in the same hospital).
Disqualifiers
Colonization or other non-invasive infection
Cultural, serological, molecular or histological evidence without dissemination
Trial population
Retrospective data collection from patients with cultural, serological, molecular or histological evidence of Leptospirosis spp. infection and clinical evidence of invasive leptospirosis disease (acute kidney injury, pulmonary manifestation with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), myocarditis with arrhythmia, hepatic dysfunction, hemorrhage, multi-organ failure). Particularly, controls will be included at the same hospitals that conduced cases based on matching of demographics, underlying diseases and duration of hospitalization (i.e. one control per case, both in the same hospital).
Trial design
Case-control
Retrospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Retrospective data collection of demographics
Other interventionRetrospective data collection of demographics from patients with leptospirosis and matching control group patients.
Retrospective data collection of underlying diseases
Other interventionRetrospective data collection of underlying diseases from patients with leptospirosis and matching control group patients.
Retrospective data collection of duration of hospitalization
Other interventionRetrospective data collection of duration of hospitalization from patients with leptospirosis and matching control group patients.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Incidence
To describe the global incidence of invasive leptospirosis disease
Mortality
To describe global mortality due to invasive leptospirosis disease
Secondary outcomes
Resistance development
To describe resistance developments of Leptospirosis spp.
Treatment efficacy of invasive leptospirosis disease in participants with treatment failure
To describe the number of participants with treatment failure
Treatment efficacy of invasive leptospirosis disease in participants with stable disease
To describe the number of participants with stable disease
Treatment efficacy of invasive leptospirosis disease in participants with partial responses
To describe the number of participants with partial responses
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.