About this trial
This research study will test whether a 12-week healthy lifestyle program offered through a cardiac rehabilitation center can help lower blood pressure and improve kidney health in adults with advanced chronic kidney disease. Participants will be randomly assigned to either routine kidney health education or take part in a program that includes healthy eating guidance, supervised exercise sessions, and wellness coaching. The goal of the study is to determine whether this program can improve blood pressure and other factors linked to worsening kidney disease.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Black race; ≥18 years old
history of hypertension
SBP ≥120 or DBP ≥80 mm Hg average of three measurements at screening visit (per KDIGO recommended SBP target of <120 mm Hg)48
Stable anti-hypertensive medication regimen (i.e., no medication changes 4 weeks prior to enrollment);
Disqualifiers
currently receiving or needing dialysis; having received or needing a kidney transplant
acute kidney injury at time of screening
average SBP ≥ 180 mm Hg or DBP ≥ 110 mm Hg at screening
Exaggerated systolic response during ETT (e.g., SBP >210 mmHg in men or >190 mmHg in women)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Multi-component lifestyle intervention
BehavioralCardiac rehabilitation-based program including supervised exercise, DASH-based dietary counseling, and wellness support over 12 weeks.
Usual Care Control
BehavioralRoutine medical care in addition to 1) one 30-minute counseling session with dietician and 2) an exercise prescription
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in clinic systolic blood pressure (SBP)
Three BP values obtained one minute apart will be obtained and averaged to define clinic BP for that time point.
Secondary outcomes
Change in DASH diet adherence score
Completion of 24-hour dietary recalls using the Automated Self-Administered 24-hour (ASA24) Dietary Assessment Tool
Change in 24-hour urinary sodium-to-potassium ratio
one 24-hour urine sample will be collected to objectively assess diet adherence to the DASH diet using biomarkers, such as sodium and potassium
Change in 6-minute walk test
Participants will be instructed to walk as far as possible for six minutes along a flat, straight course, with standardized encouragement provided at set intervals in accordance with American Thoracic Society guidelines. The total distance walked (in meters) is recorded.
Change in 24-hour urine albumin excretion
Urine albumin and creatinine concentrations will be determined from one 24-hour urine collection to assess for albuminuria (or from random sample in the event 24-hour sample cannot be collected).
Sponsors and contacts
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Duke University
Lead sponsor
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Collaborator