About this trial
Glycemic responses vary significantly among individuals, even when consuming identical foods or meals, but the factors predicting individual glucose response to food intake remain poorly investigated.
The aim of the LIfestyle MEtabotype study (LIME) observational study is to identify lifestyle-related and mechanistic factors which predict individual postprandial glucose fluctuations in individuals with different glycemic status (prediabetes, type 2 diabetes \[T2D\], and absence of prediabetes or T2D). To address this aim, the study will conduct a comprehensive lifestyle characterization and metabolic, molecular and neurocognitive phenotyping during study center visits and a dietary, glucose, sleep and activity monitoring during the observational phase.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Overweight or obesity (BMI 25-40 kg/m²)
Good knowledge of German
Disqualifiers
Weight changes of more than 5% in the last 3 months
Night shift work
Travel across more than one time zone in the last month before and during study participation
Intensive regular physical activity of more than 2 hours per day
Trial population
Adults (40-75 years) with overweight or obesity and with prediabetes or T2D or without prediabetes and T2D
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Glucose incremental Area Under the Curve (iAUC) after a morning test meal
Glucose iAUC \[mg/dL⋅min\] measured using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) after a standardized morning test meal as an average of two test days within the observation period
Secondary outcomes
Body height
Body height \[m\] measured using a stadiometer or calibrated wall-mounted measuring tape
Body weight
Body weight \[kg\] measured by scale weight
Waist and hip circumference
Waist and hip circumference \[cm\] measured using tape
Body Mass Index (BMI)
BMI \[kg/m2\], calculated as weight/square height
Sponsors and contacts
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German Institute of Human Nutrition
Lead sponsor
Freie Universität Berlin, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience Berlin (CCNB)
Collaborator
German Center of Diabetes Research (DZD)
Collaborator