About this trial
This is a randomized controlled study assessing outcome of low (no or limited) versus high (limited or extended) extent of lymph node dissection in addition to radical prostatectomy in patients with operable localized or locally advanced prostate cancer.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age over 18 years.
Histologically confirmed localized or locally advanced prostate cancer (adenocarcinoma without a neuroendocrine component).
No evidence of metastatic spread of the tumor
Local resectability of the tumor according to digital rectal examination and/or CT and/or MRI of the pelvis
Disqualifiers
Presence of another active malignant invasive neoplasm.
Contraindication to pelvic lymph node dissection (e.g., history of radiation therapy to the pelvis).
The evidence of metastases in regional lymph nodes according to preoperative examination data (including PET/CT with PSMA).
Severe concomitant disease limiting participation in the study.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Radical prostatectomy with extended / limited lymph node dissection
Procedure/SurgeryIn patients with NCCN high or unfavorable intermediate risk prostate cancer - radical prostatectomy with extended lymph node dissection (incl. external iliac, obturator, internal iliac and common iliac nodes up to ureter bilaterally). In patients with NCCN low or favorable intermediate risk prostate cancer - radical prostatectomy with limited lymph node dissection (incl. obturator + / - external iliac lymph nodes bilaterally).
Radical prostatectomy with limited / no lymph node dissection
Procedure/SurgeryIn patients with NCCN high or unfavorable intermediate risk prostate cancer - radical prostatectomy with limited lymph node dissection (incl. obturator + / - external iliac lymph nodes bilaterally). In patients with NCCN low or favorable intermediate risk prostate cancer - radical prostatectomy with no lymph nodes dissection bilaterally.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Metastasis-free survival
time from randomization to first diagnosis of distant metastasis from prostate cancer
Secondary outcomes
30-day complication rate
rate of complications from the start of surgery to 30 days postoperatively graded by Clavien-Dindo
Perioperative events (length of surgery, intraoperative blood loss)
Duration of hospital stay
time from surgery to the discharge from the hospital
Biochemical recurrence-free survival
time from randomization to first confirmed PSA rise \> / = 0.2 ng/ml
Sponsors and contacts
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