About this trial
This study is conducted to compare between efficacy of large and small area of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in treatment of post mastectomy lymphedema. The change of severity of BCRL will be measured by the difference of circumference and skin thickness, detected by ultrasound. The influence on clinical symptoms, such as pain, shoulder mobility and hand function, are also investigated in the study.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Female subjects, 20 years age or older, suffered from unilateral breast cancer with ipsilateral lumpectomy or mastectomy and lymph node dissection (sentinel biopsy or axillary dissection)
Stage I or II unilateral secondary upper extremity lymphedema(as defined by the International Society of Lymphology)
Girth≥ 2 cm circumferential difference compared with the uninvolved upper extremity at any 4 cm segment
Able to commit to a long-term follow-up schedule
Disqualifiers
Metastatic cancer(stage IV)
Pregnancy
Presence of other extremity lymphedema (primary or secondary)
History of deep vein thrombosis
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Large-area low-level laser therapy(Venusure)
DeviceThe wavelength was 980±15nm, average dose was 10-40nm/cm2 and maximal output was 1000mW. Total treatment duration was 30 min and frequency was 3 sessions/week for 4 weeks; for a total of 12 sessions
Conventional low-level laser therapy
DeviceThe wavelength was 808 nm and maximal output was 60 mW. Total treatment duration was 30 min and frequency was 3 sessions/week for 4 weeks; for a total of 12 sessions.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Circumference discrepancy of bilateral upper arm
Record the circumference of arm and forearm of involved and uninvolved upper extremity at 4 cm segment from cubital fossa and calculate the circumference discrepancy.
Circumference discrepancy of bilateral upper arm
Record the circumference of arm and forearm of involved and uninvolved upper extremity at 4 cm segment from cubital fossa and calculate the circumference discrepancy.
Circumference discrepancy of bilateral upper arm
Record the circumference of arm and forearm of involved and uninvolved upper extremity at 4 cm segment from cubital fossa and calculate the circumference discrepancy.
Secondary outcomes
visual analogue scale (VAS)
Record visual analogue scale (VAS) to rate the severity of pain. The total score ranges from 0 to 10. Higher score indicates greater pain intensity.
Range of motion of involved shoulder
involved upper extremity.
Skin thickness
Use ultrasound to measure the skin thickness of arm and forearm of involved upper extremity.
QuickDASH
QuickDASH(Quick Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder \& Hand) is a questionnaire for patients presenting with self-reported disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand. The QuickDASH contains 11-items; the score of each item ranges from 1 to 5 and total score ranges from 0 to 100. Higher score indicates greater level of disability and severity.
Sponsors and contacts
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