Long-Term Outcomes of Children With Congenital CMV in New York State

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age0-1
SponsorStony Brook University

About this trial

PROACTIVE NYS is a long-term follow-up study of all infants who test positive for congenital Cytomegalovirus infection (CMV) throughout New York State on the Newborn Screen. By following all infants who screen positive, we will learn important information about the range of symptoms caused by congenital CMV, from those babies with more severe findings to those with no symptoms.

In particular, our study will provide new information about many facets of congenital CMV, including:

* Developmental, hearing, neurologic, and vision outcomes * The spectrum and timing of symptoms * The impact congenital CMV has on the baby and its family * How many babies are infected with congenital CMV in New York State How antiviral medications and other interventions impact outcomes of children with congenital CMV

Throughout the duration of the study, children will undergo routine developmental and hearing assessments, which will assist with early diagnosis of any infection complications.

Any child found to have a neurodevelopmental, hearing, or vision abnormality will be referred for appropriate evaluation and treatment.

Families will also be asked to complete periodic surveys about their experience with congenital CMV, both as a medical diagnosis and as it affects their day-to-day activities.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Neonates born in New York State during cCMV NBS Pilot Program (September 27, 2023 - October 1, 2024)

cCMV evaluation provided by a designated NYS cCMV clinical referral site

Family willing and able to complete all study procedures

1. Category 1 (Confirmed cCMV identified by NBS Program): cCMV NYS newborn screen positive AND cCMV confirmatory test positive

Disqualifiers

Neonate whose parents refuse participation in the long-term follow-up study

Trial population

All infants referred by the New York State Newborn Screen Program to a clinical care referral site for a positive congenital CMV test will be approached for enrollment in PROACTIVE NYS. In addition, infants who are identified with cCMV as part of routine clinical care during the study period will be eligible to enroll in PROACTIVE NYS.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

1,000 Participants
are grouped into 4 trial groups
Group A: Category 1: Confirmed cCMV infection identified by NYS newborn screen
Group B: Category 2: Confirmed cCMV infection NOT identified by NYS newborn screen
Group C: Category 3: False-positive cCMV NYS newborn screen
Group D: Category 4: Premature infants with confirmed CMV infection on late positive NBS

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Congenital CMV infection rate

To determine the rate of confirmed congenital CMV in a statewide cohort

Time frame
Study initiation to 1 year time point

Secondary outcomes

1

cCMV neonatal sensorineural hearing loss

Rate of neonatal sensorineural hearing decibel loss as determined by Auditory Brainstem Response testing

Time frame
Through 4 weeks old
2

cCMV antiviral therapy utilization

Frequency of antiviral prescriptions

Time frame
2 years
3

cCMV acquired sensorineural hearing loss

Rate of acquired sensorineural hearing decibel loss as determined by Auditory Brainstem Response testing

Time frame
2 years
4

cCMV neurodevelopmental outcomes

Neurodevelopmental abnormalities as measured by Bayley Scales of Infant \& Toddler Development-III. The Bayley-III includes Cognitive, Language, Motor, Social-Emotional, and Adaptive Behavior scales. Age-normalized scores are calculated for each domain, with a lower score indicating greater impairment.

Time frame
2 years

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Stony Brook University

Lead sponsor

Frontier Science & Technology Research Foundation, Inc.

Collaborator