About this trial
the standard induction treatment for pediatric acute myeloid leukemia has high early morbidity and mortality that jeopardize the outcome especially in developing countries. SIOP recommended lower dose induction synergistic G- CSF to minimize these unwanted toxicities. the study aimed at minimizing the toxicities during induction without jeopardizing the survival.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Denovo pediatric AML patients.
equal or <18 years old
Disqualifiers
Children with promyelocytic leukemia
Down syndrome with AML with age less than 4 years.
AML secondary to myelodysplastic syndrome or prior chemotherapy.
death before treatment initiation
Trial design
Sequential
Treatments tested in this trial
Low dose Ara C/ anthracycline combined with GCSF
Combination productlow dose mitothantrone and Ara C concurrently with G-CSF during induction treatment of pediatric acute myeloid leukemia to be compared with the standard induction
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Efficacy of low dose induction for pediatric AML
assessment of each induction response by performing bone marrow aspirate and analysis of each participant response. BM response may be: CR (complete remission), PR (partial remission), NR(no response) or induction deaths
number of participants with low dose induction-related Toxicity assessed by CTCAE v5
the common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE v5) using a range of grades (1-5): 1. mild 2. moderate 3. severe 4. life threatening 5. death
Secondary outcomes
Event free survival of AML patients with low dose induction
time from enrollment to occurrence of any event (death, induction failure, refractory relapse or 2nd malignancy) or to last follow up of living patients using Kaplan Meier and hazard cox regression survival analysis
Overall survival of pediatric patients with AML using low dose induction
time from enrollment to occurrence of death of any cause or to last follow up of living patients using Kaplan Meier and hazard cox regression survival analysis
Event Free Survival of unfavourable and favourable sub groups of AML patients with low dose induction
time from enrollment to occurrence of any event (death, induction failure, refractory relapse or 2nd malignancy) or to last follow up of living patients using Kaplan Meier and hazard cox regression survival analysis
number of participants with Long term low dose induction related- toxicities assessed by CTCAE v5
the common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE v5) using a range of grades (1-5): 1. mild 2. moderate 3. severe 4. life threatening 5. death
Sponsors and contacts
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Azza Shibl Sayed
Lead sponsor
Assiut University
Sponsor institution