About this trial
100 women with karyotype verified TS, previously examined at 4 study visits during a 19-year period will be asked to participate in a 5th study visit. Healthy age-matched females will be included as controls in a ratio 2:1.
The aim is to examine and quantify the cardiovascular and lymphatic system in women with TS. The investigators will study a possible causal mechanism between the known pathologic phenotype and alterations in these systems to understand, prevent or treat the life-threatening complications in TS.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Turner Syndrome
Disqualifiers
pregnancy
contraindications for MRI
Trial population
Danish women.
Trial design
Case-control
Cross-sectional
Treatments tested in this trial
No intervention other than obtaining biopsies
Other interventionSkin, fat, and muscle biopsies will be obtained
Indocyanine green (ICG)
DrugIndocyanine green will be injected to evaluate the lymphatic system.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Grade dysfunction of clinical and subclinical lymphedema using Indocyanine Green Lymphography and Magnetic Resonance Lymphangiography.
Lymphedema will be graded in a total score according to the International Society of Lymphology. The stages are: Stage 0: Subclinical lymphedema. • Stage 1: Early, reversible pitting edema. Stage 2: Irreversible lymphedema. Stage 3: End-stage lymphedema.
Detecting low-grade inflammation in Turner Syndrome preforming FDG-PET/CT-scans to locate low grade inflammation.
Heat maps of the distribution of wall shear stress in the aorta
Using 4D-flow analyses heat maps of the aorta will be made to illustrate the distribution of wall shear stress.
Secondary outcomes
MRI evaluation and description of vascular abnormalities in Turner Syndrome
Aortic dimensions
Cardiac MRI to evaluate function
Diastolic and systolic function of the left ventricle
Cardiac MRI to evaluate fibrosis of the myocardium
Estimation of myocardial fibrosis
Mapping DNA-methylations patterns in multiple tissues
Mapping DNA-methylation patterns in muscle, skin, fat, blood and urine
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Aarhus
Lead sponsor
Aarhus University Hospital
Collaborator