Machine Learning Prediction of Possible Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infections and Rate of Reduction

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorSwedish Medical Center

About this trial

Prospective, multi-center, cluster-randomized trial of a hospital Infection Preventionist (IP)-led quality improvement study to provide clinical teams with just-in-time clinical education and reinforcement of existing best practices recommendations based on the output of a possible Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infection (CLABSI) Machine Learning (ML) prediction model.

The objective is to determine whether providing this model to Infection Preventionists will decrease the CLABSI rates versus routine clinical practice.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

The top twenty Providence St. Joseph Health Hospitals by CLABSI burden.

Disqualifiers

Less than 18 years of age

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Infection Preventionist Led Best Practices Reminders

    Behavioral

    Infection preventionists at each study hospital review a dashboard on a daily basis that contains predictions for the infection preventionist's hospital. If a patient is predicted to have a possible CLABSI by the ML model, the infection preventionist reviews the case and recommends next steps to the care team based on Providence's CLABSI prevention best-practices bundle, which include reviewing the line for necessity and recommending alternate IV access when appropriate. If line-removal isn't possible, the infection preventionist collaborates with the direct care team to ensure that the line maintenance best practices are observed, including maintaining a clean, dry and intact dressing and using daily chlorhexidine baths.

Treatment groups

17,800 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Hospitals receiving "EARLY" access to the prediction model.Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Hospitals receiving "LATE" access to the prediction model.No intervention 0 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

CLABSI Rate

Rate of CLABSIs (CLABSI Event Per Central Line Days)

Time frame
Day 1 of Hospitalization thru Discharge

Secondary outcomes

1

CLABSI Rate expressed as SIR

Overall CLABSI rate expressed in Standardized Incident Ratio (SIR), using the National Healthcare Safety Network (NSHN) methodology

Time frame
Day 1 of Hospitalization thru Discharge
2

Possible CLABSI Rate

Possible CLABSI rate, where "possible CLABSI" is defined as positive blood culture in the patient who has had a central line in place for greater than 48 hours.

Time frame
Day 1 of Hospitalization thru Discharge
3

Central Line Days

Number of Central Line Days

Time frame
Day 1 of Hospitalization thru Discharge
4

Infection preventionist documentation of patient review

A process measure of model implementation, the frequency of infection preventionist intervention documentation after prediction model firing.

Time frame
Day 1 of Hospitalization thru Discharge

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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Swedish Medical Center

Lead sponsor

Providence Health & Services

Collaborator