About this trial
This study aims to assess whether patients with acute heart failure (HF) can achieve the same level of HF-therapies by digital follow-up at home as compared to hospital visits according to the STRONG-HF strategy. Patients admitted to hospital with acute HF will be enrolled and randomized to either follow-up at the hospital out-patient clinic or digital follow-up at home.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Hospital admission within the 72 hours prior to screening for acute HF.
NT-proBNP ≥ 1,000 pg/mL measured during the hospitalization
Systolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mmHg and of heart rate ≥ 60 bpm within 24 hours before randomization
Serum potassium ≤ 5.0 mEq/L (mmol/L).
Disqualifiers
Age below 18 or above 85 years.
Clearly documented intolerance to high doses of beta-blockers
Clearly documented intolerance to high doses of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockers (both ACEi and ARB).
Renal disease or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) below 30 mL/min/1.73m2 at screening or history of dialysis.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Digital follow-up and uptitration of medications at home after hospital discharge for heart failure
Other interventionBoth arms will treat the patients according to the STRONG-HF intensive care strategy, as recommended by current guidelines. That is up-titration to at least half of maximum tolerated doses of HF medications at discharge, followed by up-titration to maximum tolerated doses after 2 weeks. Safety visits will be performed after 1, 3 and 6 weeks.
Follow-up and uptitration of medications at the hospital outpatient-clinic after hospital discharge for heart failure
Other interventionBoth arms will treat the patients according to the STRONG-HF intensive care strategy, as recommended by current guidelines. That is up-titration to at least half of maximum tolerated doses of HF medications at discharge, followed by up-titration to maximum tolerated doses after 2 weeks. Safety visits will be performed after 1, 3 and 6 weeks.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Guideline recommended medical treatment Score (0-9)
Patients are assigned a score for each of the four drug classes, and the sum of these is the total score. For beta-blockers and ACEi/ARBs, patients are assigned 0 (no treatment), 1 (\<50% target daily dose), or 2 points (≥50% target daily dose) for each therapy. Any dose of ARNI instead of ACEi/ARB are assigned 3 points. Any dose of MRA and SGLT2i are assigned 2 points. Proportion of patients with ≥50% dose of ACEi/ARB/ARNI, MRA and beta blocker and treatment with SGLT2i
Treatment-emergent adverse events
Proportion of patients with eGFR of \<30 mL/min/1.73 m2, systolic BP of \<95 mm Hg, heart rate of \<55 bpm, and serum potassium of \>5.0 mmol/L.
Secondary outcomes
Achieved dose in each of the components of the primary endpoint (mg)
Renin-angiotensin-system blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists and beta blockers, and treatment with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2-inhibitors
Proportion of patients with baseline LVEF<40% with ≥50% dose of guideline recommended heart failure medications
Proportion of patients with ≥50% dose of renin-angiotensin-system blockers, mineralocorticoidreceptor antagonists and beta blockers, and treatment with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2-inhibitors in the subgroup with baseline left ventricular ejection fraction\<40%
Change in quality of life by EQ-5D index
Measured by EuroQol Group (EQ-5D) index questionnaire (range 11111 to 55555, higher is worse)
Change in quality of life by EQ-5D VAS
Measured by EuroQol Group (EQ-5D) questionnaire (range 0 to 100, lower is worse)
Other outcomes
CardioSignal congestion index
Performance of the CardioSignal congestion index in detecting worsening HF: HF hospitalizations, increasing NT-proBNP and clinical congestion
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
University Hospital, Akershus
Lead sponsor
Oslo University Hospital
Collaborator