About this trial
This clinical trial explores the manipulation of e-cigarette (EC) nicotine to promote public health. Researchers are trying to understand and gather information about how the strength, form, and structure of nicotine in products play a significant role in their potential for addiction and how they might affect health risks. The information gained from this study may allow researchers to understand how these aspects of nicotine influence the potential for addiction, how people puff on ECs, how the body processes nicotine, and any potential harmful effects it might have on health. Exploring these specific characteristics of nicotine may also determine if an EC product standard could help identify optimal nicotine levels for users.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Current exclusive young adult EC user for at least the past 3 months (confirmed by cotinine testing strip) between 21-24 years old with no/minimal history of smoking cigarettes (≤ 10 cigarettes in entire life)
Current older adult smoker (daily use, ≥ 100 cigarettes in entire life) aged 25-65 with interest in trying an EC
Willing to abstain from all nicotine, tobacco products, and marijuana for at least 12 hours for Study 1 and 2 hours for Study 2 before study visits
Read, write, and speak English
Disqualifiers
Currently attempting to quit nicotine or tobacco products
Currently pregnant (will be verified with urine pregnancy test), planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding
If age 21-24 years old AND use of any tobacco products other than ECs (use of >10 cigarettes in entire life; use of >10 traditional cigars, cigarillos, or filtered cigars in entire life; use of smokeless tobacco products >10 times in entire life; or hookah in the last 30 days).
Self-reported diagnosis of lung disease including asthma, cystic fibrosis, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Trial design
Factorial
Treatments tested in this trial
Biospecimen Collection
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo blood and urine sample collection
Carbon Monoxide Measurement
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo CO test
Vaping session
Other interventionSample study e-liquids in vaping sessions at research lab with e-cig study device
Survey Administration
Other interventionAncillary studies
Treatment groups
28
Treatment groupsSee each treatment group below.
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Nicotine pharmacokinetics: Maximum nicotine blood level (Cmax) (Study 1)
Blood nicotine samples will be assayed using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) with deuterated internal standards.
Nicotine pharmacokinetics: Time to maximum blood level (Tmax) (Study 1)
Blood nicotine samples will be assayed using LC-MS/MS with deuterated internal standards.
Nicotine pharmacokinetics: Area under the curve (AUC) (Study 1)
Blood nicotine samples will be assayed using LC-MS/MS with deuterated internal standards.
Nicotine metabolism (Study 1)
The rate of nicotine metabolism will be assessed using the standard method of nicotine metabolite ration (NMR) = hydroxycotinine/cotinine, modified to reflect stereoselective metabolism. Plasma concentration of cotinine, and hydroxycotinine will be measured by chiral LC-MS/MS based on previous methods and quantified using the ratio of metabolites to internal standards.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.