About this trial
The goal of this observation study is to investigate the mental health status of women experiencing their first pregnancy, with particular attention to anxiety and depression symptoms, feelings of loneliness, and the quality of defense mechanisms employed.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 18 years or older
Adequate understanding of the Italian language
Willingness to participate in the study, expressed through the signing of the information sheet, consent declaration, and privacy statement
Women experiencing their first pregnancy
Disqualifiers
Age under 18 years old
Women who are not able to understand the Italian language
Absence of the willingness to participate in the study, expressed through the signing of the information sheet, consent declaration, and privacy statement
Women who are not experiencing their first pregnancy
Trial population
We plan to recruit a sample of at least 134 patients. This sample size allows us to meet the recommendations obtained from conducting the power analysis. The sample size calculation was performed using G\*Power software (version 3.1.9.6, Faul et al., 2007).
Trial design
Case-only
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Questionnaires and focus groups
Other interventionParticipation in the research involves completing a test battery composed of self-administered questionnaires, all validated in the Italian language. Additionally, qualitative data will be collected through semi-structured interviews (conducted in person or online, based on individual preferences) and focus groups, both lasting between 90 and 120 minutes.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Depression
Levels of perinatal depression and of pregnancy-related anxiety
Anxiety
Levels of state and trait anxiety
Loneliness
Feelings of loneliness during and after pregnancy
Defense mechanisms
Nature of defense mechanisms during and after pregnancy
Secondary outcomes
Attachment bond
Quality of prenatal of attachment bond and in the postpartum period
Women subjective experience
Subjective experience of pregnancy and postpartum
Unmet needs of women
Unmet needs of women during the perinatal period
Sponsors and contacts
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