Measurement Properties of Mechanical Cost of Walking for Individuals With Walking Impairment

ConditionStroke
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age30-80
SponsorUniversity of Cincinnati

About this trial

Walking impairment following neurologic injury can increase the energy cost of walking threefold, acting as a functional barrier to independence. The goal of this cross-sectional study is to determine the measurement properties of a novel biomechanical cost of walking measure in chronic stroke capable of pinpointing the origins of movement inefficiencies. This research aims to:

1. determine the convergent validity of biomechanical cost of walking with functional measures in relation to metabolic cost of walking, 2. determine the reliability of biomechanical cost of walking in relation to metabolic cost of walking, 3. determine the responsiveness of biomechanical cost of walking in relation to metabolic cost of walking.

Individuals with walking impairment from stroke will complete three 5-minute comfortable speed treadmill walking trials. The 3rd walking trial will be against resistance to increase cost of walking. This single session study will compare the metric properties of biomechanical cost of walking in relation to metabolic cost of walking.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age 30-80 years at the time of consent

Hemiparesis from ischemic and/or hemorrhagic strokes

Most recent stroke for which participant sought treatment, at least 3 months prior to study consent

Walking speed <1.0 m/s on the 10-meter walk test

Disqualifiers

Hospitalization for cardiac or pulmonary disease within past 3 months

Implanted pacemaker or defibrillator

Severe lower limb hypertonia (Ashworth >2)

Foot drop or lower limb joint instability without adequate stabilizing device

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Resisted walking

    Behavioral

    Comfortable speed treadmill walking with resisted forward progression.

Treatment groups

18 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Treadmill walking with and without resistanceExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Constituent Lower Extremity Work

Energy expenditure calculated using biomechanical variables such as force and limb motion

Time frame
1st minute and 5th minute of resisted walking trial versus non-resisted walking trial.
2

Metabolic Cost of Walking

Energy expenditure calculated using oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production

Time frame
1st minute and 5th minute of resisted walking trial versus non-resisted walking trial.

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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