About this trial
The primary objective is to evaluate the mechanical power as a predictor of weaning of mechanical ventilation in COPD patients hospitalized in the respiratory intensive care unit of Assiut University Hospital The secondary objective is to compare between mechanical power and diaphragmatic excursion (DE) assessed by ultrasound as a predictor of weaning in these patients. Also, to investigate the association between MP and DE and mortality in these patients
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
All COPD mechanically ventilated patients admitted to respiratory intensive care unit and eligible for weaning according to European respiratory society 2016 (5).
Disqualifiers
None
Trial population
COPD patients who are mechanically ventilated in Respiratory ICU in Assiut University Hospital.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Chest ultrasound
Other interventionto assess diaphragmatic excursion (DE(. M-mode was used to record the movement of the diaphragm during tidal breathing when the sampling line and diaphragm were as vertical as possible (not \< 70°). The data was measured from the first respiratory cycle at 0 min after SBT.
Calculation of Mechanical Power on the first day of intubation and before First trial of weaning:
Other interventionTotal respiratory rate (RR). Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) (the external or applied PEEP) recorded, not the total PEEP, or intrinsic PEEP. The plateau pressure (Pplat) was measured during an inspiratory pause on the ventilator. Peak inspiratory pressure (Ppeak) should be obtained while the patient is relaxed, not coughing or moving in bed. MP was calculated according to Gattinoni's simplified mechanical power equation as follows (3,8): MP(J/min)=0.098×VT×RR×(Ppeak-0.5×ΔP).
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
1. Evaluation the efficacy of MP as a predictor of weaning for COPD patients.
Evaluation the efficacy of MP as a predictor of weaning for COPD patients.
Secondary outcomes
1-MP as a predictor of patient's mortality.
MP as a predictor of patient's mortality.
2-MP and duration of hospital stay and ICU stay.
MP and duration of hospital stay and ICU stay.
3-MP and ventilator induced lung injury.
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN VALUE OF MP and ventilator induced lung injury.
4-Correlation analysis between mechanical power and other parameters of weaning: Respiratory rate, Rapid shallow breathing index, Heart Rate and Expiratory Tidal volume in evaluation of prognosis in COPD patients.
Correlation analysis between mechanical power and other parameters of weaning: Respiratory rate, Rapid shallow breathing index, Heart Rate and Expiratory Tidal volume in evaluation of prognosis in COPD patients.
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