Mechanical Resistance Curves of the NTLC75 Linear Stapler During Barcelona Ileotransverse Anastomosis

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversity Hospital of Split

About this trial

This prospective single-center pilot cohort will include 40 consecutive adults undergoing elective right colectomy with a Barcelona ileotransverse anastomosis using an NTLC75/SR75 linear stapler. A sensor mounted externally on the stapler handle will record relative mechanical signals during two calibration closures without firing and two standard stapler activations. The main objectives are to obtain at least 35 technically valid final cross-stapling recordings and to estimate the association between the normalized final maximum signal and C-reactive protein on postoperative day 3. Clinical treatment is unchanged and follow-up continues through postoperative day 90.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age 18 years or older

Elective right colectomy for histologically confirmed or clinically or radiologically suspected operable right-sided colon cancer

Planned primary Barcelona ileotransverse anastomosis using NTLC75/SR75

Capacity to understand the study and provide written informed consent

Disqualifiers

Emergency surgery

No planned or performed primary anastomosis

Another anastomotic technique or stapler model

Withdrawal or inability to consent

Trial population

Adults scheduled for elective right colectomy for operable right-sided colon cancer with planned primary Barcelona ileotransverse anastomosis using NTLC75/SR75.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Passive External NTLC75 Handle-Signal Recording

    Other intervention

    An external DF9-40 sensor mounted on the NTLC75 handle passively records relative mechanical signals. One close-only calibration recording is obtained on double-walled small bowel and one on double-walled colon on the resection-specimen side, outside the tumor and resection margins, with the anvil toward the mesentery, without firing. Signals are also recorded during standard ITA channel formation (anvil in colon; reload jaw in small bowel; no cross-stapling) and final closure (tip toward small bowel; knife travel from colon to small bowel across two existing staple lines). The signal is not shown to the surgeon and does not affect clinical care.

Treatment groups

40 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Elective Right Colectomy Cohort1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Participants With a Technically Valid Final Cross-Stapling Signal Record

Number and percentage of all 40 enrolled participants with a complete and technically valid final cross-stapling signal record. A valid record includes a complete forward branch, an identifiable reference return branch, no peak-obscuring saturation, no loss of sensor contact, and successful application of the locked signal-processing algorithm. Missing or invalid records remain in the denominator. Prespecified feasibility target: at least 35 of 40 participants.

Time frame
Intraoperative, during the final cross-stapling activation
2

C-Reactive Protein Concentration on Postoperative Day 3 in Relation to the Normalized Final Maximum Signal

Routine-care serum C-reactive protein in mg/L, analyzed continuously in association with the normalized maximum amplitude of the final cross-stapling forward branch using a scatterplot, Pearson or Spearman correlation, and simple linear regression.

Time frame
Postoperative day 3

Secondary outcomes

1

CloseMax During Small-Bowel Close-Only Calibration

Maximum baseline-corrected relative signal amplitude during complete stapler closure on the double-walled small bowel located on the resection-specimen side, without firing. Reported in relative signal units.

Time frame
Intraoperative, during the small-bowel close-only calibration
2

Maximum Signal Amplitude During ITA and Final Cross-Stapling Activations

Maximum baseline-corrected amplitude of each forward and return signal branch, calculated separately for the ileotransverse anastomotic-channel and final cross-stapling activations. Reported in relative signal units.

Time frame
Intraoperative, during the ileotransverse anastomotic-channel and final cross-stapling activations
3

Inter-Rater Agreement for Manual Curve Classification

Two independent raters blinded to C-reactive protein values and clinical outcomes classify technical validity, curve morphology, sticking, and irregularity for the ileotransverse anastomotic-channel and final cross-stapling recordings. Agreement between the two initial categorical ratings is quantified using Cohen's kappa before consensus resolution.

Time frame
Through study completion and before database lock, an anticipated 16 months
4

C-Reactive Protein Concentration

Routine-care serum C-reactive protein concentration recorded separately on postoperative days 1 and 3 and reported in mg/L. The prespecified association between postoperative-day-3 CRP and the normalized final cross-stapling maximum remains the second primary outcome.

Time frame
Postoperative days 1 and 3

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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