Medial Displacement Calcaneal Osteotomy and FDL- Transfer - With a Human, Allogeneic Cortical Bone Screw

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorOrthopedic Hospital Vienna Speising

About this trial

The goal of this observational study is to compare the use of a screw made of human bone (Shark-Screw®, Surgebright-GmbH) with the metal/Bio-Tenodesis screw (Arthrex) in the treatment of the symptomatic flatfoot using the medializing calcaneus osteotomy with flexor digitorum longus transfer (FDL) in adult patients. The advantage of the human bone screw is that after surgery no hardware removal is necessary. The screw is transformed from the body to normal bone.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Can the human bone screw achieve union rates like the metal/Bio-Tenodesis screw? * Is the time to union similar between the different screws? * Is the complication rate similar between the different screws? * Are the activity scores American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS), Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS) and Foot Function Index (FFI) after surgery similar in the compared patient groups?

Participants will have

* the surgery * follow-ups at 6 weeks, 6 months, 1 and 2 years. * X-rays are performed at each follow up. * CT-scans are performed after 6 months. * activity scores are collected at the follow up after 6 months, 1 year and 2 years.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Indication for the use of a metal/Bio-Tenodesis screw or human bone screw in medializing calcaneus osteotomy with FDL transfer.

BMI< 40 kg/m²

Disqualifiers

Insufficient knowledge of German

Alcohol and drug abuse

Pregnant woman or nursing mother

Foreseeable compliance problems

Trial population

adult patients with an indication for the use of a metal/Bio-Tenodesis screw or human bone screw in medializing calcaneus osteotomy with/without FDL transfer. The patient has the choice of the treatment method after explanation advantages and disadvantages for each surgery method

Trial design

Design model

Case-control

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • medializing calcaneal osteotomy and/or transfer of the flexor digitorum longus tendon (FDL) with metal/Bio-Tenodesis screws

    Procedure/Surgery

    The calcaneus osteotomy is performed dorsal proximal to plantar distal with caution of the peroneal tendons and sural nerve. After mobilization the dorsal fragment is displaced medially by\~10mm. Thereafter, a guide wire is placed from plantar-lateral into the ventral portion of the calcaneus under fluoroscopic control. After stab incision and length measurement, the osteotomy is fixed with a Metal/Bio-Tenodesis screw(MBS). The lateral projection of the edge is straightened. Opening of the tendon sheath of the FDL muscle and dissection distally to Henry's node. Settling of the tendon and arming with a "shuttle suture". Tendon diameter measurement. Place a guide wire at os naviculare directed from plantar to dorsal in 20°proximal guidance. Pull through the FDL tendon from plantar to dorsal and fixation with an MBS in 20°of pointed foot position and inversion with appropriate desired tension. The tendon is then sutured to the stump of the tibialis posterior tendon, retinaculum sutures.

  • medializing calcaneal osteotomy and/or transfer of the flexor digitorum longus tendon (FDL) with Shark Screws®

    Procedure/Surgery

    The calcaneus osteotomy is performed dorsal proximal to plantar distal with caution of the peroneal tendons and sural nerve. After mobilization the dorsal fragment is displaced medially by approx.10mm. Thereafter, a guide wire is placed from plantar-lateral into the ventral portion of the calcaneus under fluoroscopic control. After stab incision and length measurement, the osteotomy is fixed with a Shark Screw®. The lateral projection of the edge is straightened. Opening of the tendon sheath of the FDL muscle and dissection distally to Henry's node. Settling of the tendon and arming with a "shuttle suture". Tendon diameter measurement. Place a guide wire at os naviculare directed from plantar to dorsal in 20°proximal guidance. Pull through the FDL tendon from plantar to dorsal and fixation with the Shark Screw® in 20°of pointed foot position and inversion with appropriate desired tension. The tendon is then sutured to the stump of the tibialis posterior tendon, retinaculum sutures.

Treatment groups

40 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: metal/Bio-Tenodesis group1 intervention
Group B: human, allogeneic cortical bone screw (Shark Screw®)1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

x-ray qualitative evaluation of changes in bony union of calcaneus osteotomy

bony union will be evaluated

Time frame
6 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years
2

CT-scan qualitative evaluation of changes in bony union of calcaneus osteotomy

bony union will be evaluated

Time frame
6 months, 1 year

Secondary outcomes

1

changes in AOFAS score in comparison to presurgery

The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) units in percent (%), the higher the better

Time frame
6 months, 1 year and 2 years
2

changes in Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FOAS) score in comparison to presurgery

Foot and Ankle Outcome Score units in percent (%), the higher the better

Time frame
6 months, 1 year and 2 years
3

changes in FFI score in comparison to presurgery

Foot Function Index units in percent (%), the higher the better

Time frame
6 months, 1 year and 2 years
4

changes in Vas-Pain score in comparison to presurgery

Visual Analog Scale Pain Score values between 0 and 10, 0= no pain, 10 sever pain

Time frame
6 weeks, 6 months, 1 year and 2 years

Other outcomes

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