About this trial
BACKGROUND Sjögren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease whose prevalence is estimated between 200 and 500 patients per 100,000 persons in France (120 to 500,000 patients). It affects women (90%) between 40 and 60 years of age and main manifestations are generalized sicca syndrome (ocular, oral, cutaneous) and arthralgia. In 20% of cases, Sjögren's syndrome is associated with peripheral neuropathies, and the most common form is painful small fiber neuropathy (SFN). SFNs are mainly featured by neuropathic pain including burns (90%), numbness (87.5%), tingling (72.5%), electric shocks (70%) and tingling (82.5%) and also autonomic disorders (50 to 70%).
However, there are still important issues that deserve to be investigated by clinical and basic research. Among these issues, this study will focus on:
* The impact of SFN on the quality of life of patients with Sjögren's syndrome. * The medico-economic impact of the SFN taking into account the repercussions on the quality of life, including professional life, usual care cost (analgesics, medical and paramedical consultations, hospitalizations or emergency).
EXPECTED RESULTS
* Confirmation of the major impairment in the quality of life of patients with Sjogren-associated SFN * Analysis of correlations to highlight or not clinical or biological factors associated with quality of life impairment. * Evaluation of the cost attributed to the presence of an SFN in patients with Sjögren's syndrome and the pharmaco-economic interest of conventional therapeutic management (analgesic treatment, consultation pain) compared to the cost of more aggressive immunomodulatory treatments.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Definite primary Sjögren syndrome
Age over 18 years
No biologics nor immunoglobulin therapy during the 6 months before study onset
(i) Clinical signs of small fibers involvement: thermo-algic sensory deficit or autonomic dysfunction or neuropathic pain with DN4 ≥4;
Disqualifiers
Presence of other causes of peripheral neuropathy
Acquired: Diabetes, AL amyloidosis, Alcoholism, celiac disease, Drugs, toxic, HIV, Sarcoidosis, systemic vasculitis, Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Hereditary: Transthyretin hereditary amyloidosis (TTR), hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy (HSAN), Fabry's disease
Patients with impaired thermo-algic sensitivity and / or dysautonomia and / or pain with DN4 ≥ 4 AND normal diagnostic tests (normal neurophysiological tests AND normal skin biopsy) are excluded.
Trial population
All included patients fulfilled 2002-criteria of primary Sjogren syndrome.
Trial design
Other
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Collection sheet
Other interventionUsing EQ5D questionnaire and a collection of care resources consumed by the patients during a period of 6 months associated by using validated scales (SF36, DN4, PROFAD SSI, ESPRI) : collection sheet
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Measure of quality of life impairment by SF 36 scale
For each of the eight domains that the SF36 measures an aggregate percentage score is produced. The percentage scores range from 0% (lowest or worst possible level of functioning) to 100% (highest or best possible level of functioning). It easy to set up a computerised database (e.g., in MS Excel or similar) to calculate the percentages and averages
Secondary outcomes
Hospitalization costs'
using a collection sheet
Drug costs'
using a collection sheet
City care costs'
using a collection sheet
Distribution of cost items
using a collection sheet
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Lead sponsor
LFB BIOMEDICAMENTS
Collaborator