About this trial
This study will focus on examining the potential impact of menthol flavoring in cigarettes on biomarkers of systemic inflammation as a subclinical indicator of cardiovascular disease risk.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Men and women between 21-85 years old
Currently uses menthol cigarettes
Daily smoking rate of ≥5 cigarettes/day for ≥1 year
Currently own and regularly use an iOS/Android smartphone device able to download the LifeData application
Disqualifiers
Currently pregnant or breastfeeding
Actively trying to quit smoking
Current heavy alcohol use
Frequent use of non-menthol cigarettes, other smoking products, or illicit substances
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Cigarette Type Switching
Other interventionParticipants will be switched from smoking menthol cigarettes to non-menthol cigarettes for a period of four weeks
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
high sensitivity C-reactive protein
from serum in mg/dL
Fibrinogen
from serum in mg/dL
Cytokine Panel 13
from serum in mg/dL
Secondary outcomes
Blood pressure
systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, in mm Hg
Heart rate
beats per minute
Other outcomes
Affect
Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS)
Urge to smoke
Questionnaire on Smoking Urges-Brief (QSU)
Nicotine Dependence
Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence (FTCD)
Number of cigarettes smoked
Self-reported total number of menthol and non-menthol cigarettes smoked per day
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science
Lead sponsor
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Collaborator