Michigan Split-belt Treadmill Training Program to Improve Long-Term Knee Biomechanics After ACL Reconstruction

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age14-45
SponsorUniversity of Michigan

About this trial

The goal of this study is to gather pilot data to help inform a future clinical trial. As such, the investigators will employ a randomized clinical trial design, but data will only be collected on 9 total subjects. Nine subjects will be randomized to 2 split-belt intervention groups (one group where early stance loading is trained and the other where midstance loading is trained) and a placebo group.

The goal of this study is to explore the adaptations in knee loading from a 6-week split-belt training intervention.

The investigators' main question for this aim is:

1. Does knee loading, measured by the sagittal plane knee moment, change to a greater extent in the split-belt treadmill training groups compared to the placebo group? 2. Are there differences in training-related knee loading changes between individuals trained in the early stance vs. midstance loading split-belt training?

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

aged 14-45 years

suffered an acute, complete ACL rupture as confirmed by MRI and physical exam

have undergone ACL reconstruction w autograft within the past 10 months

willingness to participate in testing and follow-up as outlined in the protocol

Disqualifiers

inability to provide written informed consent

female subjects who are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant (self-reported)

previous ACL injury

previous surgery to either knee

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Placebo Split-Belt Training

    Behavioral

    Walking on a split-belt treadmill in which the belt under the ACL leg will move at a speed that is minimally slower than the other belt.

  • Split-Belt Training

    Behavioral

    Walking on a split-belt treadmill in which the treadmill belt under the ACL leg will move at a speed faster or slower than the belt under the Non-ACL leg.

Treatment groups

9 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: Early Stance TrainingExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Mid-Stance TrainingExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group C: Placebo Split-Belt TrainingPlacebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

ACL Leg Sagittal Plane Knee Moment

Peak Sagittal Plane Knee Moment recorded during walking gait

Time frame
Before training, midway through training (3 weeks), & after training (6 weeks)

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

1

Non-ACL Leg Sagittal Plane Knee Moment

Peak Sagittal Plane Knee Moment recorded from the Non-ACL leg during walking gait

Time frame
Before Training, midway through training (3 weeks), & after training (6 weeks)
2

ACL Leg Vertical Ground Reaction Force

Peak Vertical Ground Reaction Force recorded from the ACL leg during walking gait

Time frame
Before Training, midway through training (3 weeks), & after training (6 weeks)
3

Non-ACL Leg Vertical Ground Reaction Force

Peak Vertical Ground Reaction Force recorded from the Non-ACL leg during walking gait

Time frame
Before Training, midway through training (3 weeks), & after training (6 weeks)
4

ACL Leg Internal Knee Joint Contact Force

Internal knee joint reaction force for the ACL limb estimated using musculoskeletal modeling

Time frame
Before Training, midway through training (3 weeks), & after training (6 weeks)

Sponsors and contacts

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University of Michigan

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)

Collaborator