About this trial
The evidence above demonstrates that microvascular dysfunction is an important determinant of patient prognosis, which however remains poorly classified. Given the high burden of disease and the severity of the functional impairment in these patients, the lack of a clear definition for this disease has a potentially large clinical importance. It is important to better describe the phenotype of these patients, identify the predictors of prognosis, and determine the impact of diagnosis.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 and <85 years.
Chronic coronary syndrome (including patients with anginal equivalents)
Angina CCS class II-IV
Evidence of reversible ischemia on non-invasive testing
Disqualifiers
Pregnancy and or lactation.
Medical or psychological conditions that would jeopardize an adequate and orderly participation.
Left ventricular ejection fraction lower than 30%
Previous coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) to all major branches in the LAD and left circumflex (LCX) territory, such that IMR cannot be measured
Trial population
Patients with angina without apparent obstructive coronary artery disease (no coronary stenosis \>75% at angiography) undergoing clinically-indicated assessment of coronary microvascular function.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Assessment of microvascular function with intracoronary hemodilution
DeviceThe pressure/temperature wire allows assessing coronary flow reserve, intracoronary pressure, and coronary flow to calculate multiple parameters of coronary macro- and microvascular function.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Prognostic impact of resting resistances
The impact of resting resistances (expressed as Mean Transit Time, i.e. time for a saline bolus to reach the wire thermistor times distal pressure) on the incidence of patient-oriented outcomes (composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, rehospitalization for angina or heart failure and unplanned coronary angiography) at 12 months
Secondary outcomes
Correlation between SAQ measures and IMR
Correlation of IMR with Seattle Angina Questionnaire, including each of its components (SAQ-7 Physical limitation scale, SAQ-7 angina stability scale, SAQ-7 angina frequency scale, SAQ-7 angina quality of life) at 6 months, 1 year and yearly to 5 years
Correlation between depression and IMR
Correlation of IMR with Beck depression inventory scores
Correlation between physical ability and IMR
Correlation of IMR with parameters of 5-EQ-EL
Distribution of mean transit time (Tmn)
Distribution of Tmn (seconds).
Sponsors and contacts
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