Microbiome Immunotherapy Neoadjuvant Assessment

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversity College Cork

About this trial

Predictive biomarkers of response to combination chemotherapy and immune-checkpoint inhibitors are urgently needed to help tailor treatment recommendations for patients with early-stage TNBC. Tumour-associated microbiota in primary breast tumours represent promising and novel candidate biomarkers modulators of the efficacy of therapies for patients with TNBC. It has been shown that microbes colonizing breast tumours can modulate the efficacy of commonly used drugs and that the microbiome of breast tissue biopsies could represent a new biomarker. Data on the microbiome of patients with cancer indicate the potential for a new class of bacteria-based oncological biomarkers, for exploitation in precision oncology.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Be willing and able to provide written informed consent for the trial in accordance with national/local guidelines.

Be a male or female subject 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent.

Be willing to undergo mandatory research biopsy procedure at baseline (up to 4 core samples may be taken from this procedure).

Disqualifiers

Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding

Current use of any investigational agents

History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, lab abnormality or other circumstance that in the opinion of the investigator might expose the subject to risk by participating in the trial, confound the results of the trial, or interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial.

Trial population

Patients in Cork University Hospital that meet inclusion criteria

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

No trial groups listed

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

To evaluate the breast cancer microbiome pre- and post-therapy, in patients with early stage TNBC undergoing neoadjuvant systemic therapy

Microbiome evaluation with metagenomic sequencing to assess changes in the relative abundance of microbial taxa (measured as percentage abundance per microbial species and changes in percentage abundance between baseline and post-therapy timepoints)

Time frame
Through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary outcomes

1

To examine the relationship between the local breast cancer microbiome in early-stage triple negative breast cancer and pathologic complete response

Correlation between breast microbiome composition (measured as percent abundance of microbial taxa derived from metagenomic sequencing) and pathologic complete response rate (pCR)

Time frame
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
2

To examine the relationship between the local breast cancer microbiome in early-stage triple negative breast cancer and event-free survival

Correlation between breast microbiome composition (measured as percent abundance of microbial taxa derived from metagenomic sequencing) and event free survival (EFS)

Time frame
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
3

To examine the relationship between the local breast cancer microbiome in early-stage triple negative breast cancer and overall survival

Correlation between breast microbiome composition (measured as percent abundance of microbial taxa derived from metagenomic sequencing) and overall survival (OS)

Time frame
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
4

To determine the relationship between the breast cancer microbiome and tumor infiltrating leukocytes (TILs)

Correlation between breast microbiome composition (measured as percent abundance of microbial taxa derived from metagenomic sequencing) and TILS (\<50% versus ≥50%)

Time frame
Through study completion, an average of 1 year

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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University College Cork

Lead sponsor

Breast Cancer Research Foundation

Collaborator