Microplastic Exposure From Clear Aligner Wear (MPE)

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age10-75
SponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

About this trial

An observational longitudinal study measuring microplastic exposure and physiologic uptake in orthodontic patients receiving clear aligner treatment.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Individuals (all sexes, genders, races, and ethnicities) aged at least 10 years (in adult dentition) and at most 75 years

Receiving comprehensive, Phase II orthodontic treatment with clear aligner therapy

Stable physical health (ASA I or II), as determined by study coordinator or PI

Able to comprehend and follow requirements of study (including availability on scheduled visit dates)

Disqualifiers

Receiving orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances

Receiving hybrid treatment with fixed appliances and aligners

Receiving Phase I orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances

Established history of severe xerostomia (dry mouth), severe periodontal disease with actively bleeding gums, significant oral abrasions/ulcers or growths, current alcohol abuse, and/or recreational drug abuse

Trial population

The study population includes patients identified from UNC orthodontic clinics who are scheduled (prior to study engagement) to receive clear aligner treatment.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Clear Aligner Treatment

    Other intervention

    This study is observational. Only patients who are previously scheduled to receive clear aligner treatment from their orthodontic provider will be recruited.

Treatment groups

150 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Clear Aligner Treatment1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change in salivary microplastic abundance over time.

Differences in microplastic abundance in saliva collected pre-treatment with clear aligners, 6-12 weeks post-treatment, and 16-24 weeks post-treatment.

Time frame
Pre-treatment through 16-24 weeks post-treatment.
2

Change in urinary microplastic abundance over time.

Differences in microplastic abundance in urine collected pre-treatment with clear aligners, 6-12 weeks post-treatment, and 16-24 weeks post-treatment.

Time frame
Pre-treatment through 16-24 weeks post-treatment.

Secondary outcomes

1

Change in salivary microplastic size over time.

Differences in microplastic size in saliva collected pre-treatment with clear aligners, 6-12 weeks post-treatment, and 16-24 weeks post-treatment.

Time frame
Pre-treatment through 16-24 weeks post-treatment.
2

Change in salivary microplastic composition over time.

Differences in microplastic identities in saliva collected pre-treatment with clear aligners, 6-12 weeks post-treatment, and 16-24 weeks post-treatment.

Time frame
Pre-treatment through 16-24 weeks post-treatment.
3

Change in urinary microplastic size over time.

Differences in microplastic size in urine collected pre-treatment with clear aligners, 6-12 weeks post-treatment, and 16-24 weeks post-treatment.

Time frame
Pre-treatment through 16-24 weeks post-treatment.
4

Change in urinary microplastic composition over time.

Differences in microplastic identities in urine collected pre-treatment with clear aligners, 6-12 weeks post-treatment, and 16-24 weeks post-treatment.

Time frame
Pre-treatment through 16-24 weeks post-treatment.

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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