Microvascular Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy Trial

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
AgeNot listed
SponsorGerman Heart Institute

About this trial

The aim of the mCAV study is a comprehensive characterization of the genetic, morphological and functional phenotype of isolated microvascular graft vasculopathy (mCAV) after orthotopic heart transplantation (OHT).

The utilized methods include dynamic echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging, invasive microvascular resistance measurements, histology, cellular calcium-signaling and magnetocardiography as well as molecular genetic expression analysis (miRNA based).

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

able to consent

Written consent of the participant after clarification and sufficient time to think about participation

heart transplant recipient

Indication for routine invasive diagnostics or due to symptoms

Disqualifiers

Addiction or other diseases that do not allow the patient to assess the nature and scope as well as possible consequences of the study

Patients or their legal guardians who do not sign the declaration of consent or who cannot fully understand it due to a lack of German language skills

Pregnant women, breastfeeding women

Severe comorbidities affecting the miRNA profile: diabetes mellitus, malignancy, end-stage renal disease with renal replacement therapy

Trial population

Heart transplant recipients

Trial design

Design model

Other

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Echocardiography

    Diagnostic test

    Echocardiography with afterload change

  • Magnetic resonance imaging

    Diagnostic test

    Stress-MRI

  • Magnetocardiography

    Diagnostic test

    Magnetocardiography

  • Histology

    Diagnostic test

    Histological analysis

  • Genetics

    Diagnostic test

    miRNA sequencing

  • calcium signaling

    Diagnostic test

    cardiomyocyte calcium signaling

  • IMR

    Diagnostic test

    Index of microvascular resistance measurement

  • Angio-IMR

    Diagnostic test

    Angiography derived post-processing index if microvascular resistance

Treatment groups

50 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: microvascular cardiac allograft vasculopathy8 interventions
Group B: control8 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

mCAV status influences pw-doppler wall motion analysis in echocardiography

pw-doppler wall motion analysis is measured with afterload increase

Time frame
at study inclusion
2

mCAV status influences global longitudinal strain in echocardiography

global longitudinal strain is measured by speckle tracking analysis with afterload increase

Time frame
at study inclusion
3

mCAV status influences diastolic strain in echocardiography

diastolic strain is measured by speckle tracking analysis with afterload increase

Time frame
at study inclusion
4

mCAV status influences cardiac deformity

cardiac deformity analysis are performed by MRI

Time frame
at study inclusion

Secondary outcomes

1

mCAV status influences the intrinsic cardiac magnetic field

the intrinsic cardiac magnetic field is measured by magnetocardiography

Time frame
at study inclusion
2

mCAV status influences the cellular calcium signaling

the cellular calcium is visualized by confocal laser microscopy using electrical stimulation

Time frame
at study inclusion
3

mCAV status influences subcellular structures

mitochondria, T-tubuli are described after visualization by confocal laser microscopy

Time frame
at study inclusion

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

German Heart Institute

Lead sponsor

Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislauf-Forschung (DZHK)

Collaborator

Deutsche Stiftung für Herzforschung

Collaborator