Milk And Growth In Children (MAGIC) Born Very Preterm: A Randomized Trial

ConditionPrematurity
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age6-4
SponsorUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham

About this trial

The goal of this multi-center randomized, parallel group trial is to determine the effect of human milk diets ranging between 180 and 200 mL/kg/day on the body composition outcomes of moderately preterm infants born between 27 and 31 weeks of gestation.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Gestational age between 27 0/7 and 31 6/7 weeks

Birthweight of 1500 grams or less

Human milk feeding during the first 14 days after birth

Full enteral feeding (120mL/kg/day or more) within the first 14 days after birth

Disqualifiers

Necrotizing enterocolitis stage 2 or greater

Spontaneous intestinal perforation

Major congenital/chromosomal anomalies

Terminal illness requiring limited or withheld support

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Human milk

    Dietary supplement

    maternal breastmilk or donor breastmilk

Treatment groups

486 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Intervention: 180-200 mL/kg/day of human milkExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Control:140-160 mL/kg/day of human milkPlacebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Fat-free Mass (FFM)-For-age-Z-score

Estimated by bioelectric impedance analysis. FFM measurements will be converted into Z-scores using updated, sex specific reference curves of body composition in preterm infants

Time frame
36 weeks post menstrual age or hospital discharge, up to 120 days following birth, whichever is longer

Secondary outcomes

1

Body fat percentage

Estimated by bioelectric impedance analysis. Body fat measurements will be converted into Z-scores using updated sex-specific reference curves of body composition in preterm infants.

Time frame
Birth to 36 weeks postmenstrual age
2

Anthropometric Measurements

Weight, length, head circumference, and mid-upper arm circumference measurements. Measurements will be converted into Z-scores based on Fenton growth curves (2013).

Time frame
Birth to 36 weeks postmenstrual age
3

Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Number of participants receiving supplemental oxygen at 36 weeks (PMA)

Time frame
36 weeks post menstrual age or hospital discharge, up to 120 days following birth, whichever is longer
4

Number of Days Alive and Receiving Full Enteral Feeding

Time to full enteral feeding days

Time frame
Birth to 28 days

Other outcomes

1

Changes in Intestinal Microbiome

Determined by molecular analyses of fecal samples

Time frame
Birth to 36 weeks postmenstrual age
2

Changes in Metabolic Pathways

Determined by molecular analyses of serum samples

Time frame
36 weeks postmenstrual age or discharge (whichever occurs first)
3

Cognitive scores

Neurodevelopmental outcomes measured by voluntary PARCA-R survey

Time frame
2 - 3 years of age

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Lead sponsor

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Collaborator