About this trial
This study examines whether wakefulness during the biological night (2:00-4:00 AM) is associated with increased negative mood, impaired decision-making, and suicidal thoughts. Adults with a history of suicidal ideation in the past six months will complete laboratory and home-based assessments under varying levels of sleep pressure. Participants will be evaluated during late-night wakefulness and under conditions of both higher and lower sleep pressure. The goal of the study is to better understand the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may contribute to elevated suicide risk during nocturnal wakefulness.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 18-55 years
History of suicidal ideation within the past 6 months
Habitual bedtime between 9:00 PM and 1:00 AM
Habitual wake time between 6:00 AM and 9:00 AM
Disqualifiers
Current suicidal intent requiring immediate clinical intervention
Diagnosis of a primary sleep disorder (e.g., untreated obstructive sleep apnea, narcolepsy)
Bipolar disorder or psychotic disorder
Substance use disorder within the past 3 months
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Sleep Pressure Manipulation
BehavioralParticipants undergo an experimental manipulation of homeostatic sleep pressure involving controlled wakefulness or scheduled awakening during the biological night. Mood, suicidal ideation, impulsivity, and decision-making are assessed during overnight laboratory sessions.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Feelings of Hopelessness
Total score on the BECK Hopelessness scale (BHS)
Impaired Executive Function
BART total score
Negative Mood
PANAS negative affect score
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Arizona
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Collaborator