The goal of this randomized, controlled trial is to examine the effectiveness of dietary counseling on depressive symptoms, work ability, and quality of life in mental health and substance abuse professionals. The main questions it aims to answer are:
* Whether dietary counseling can lower depressive symptoms and depressive symptoms-related sick leave days and improve work ability among mental health and substance abuse professionals * Whether dietary counseling can improve life quality, diet quality, and eating behavior among mental health and substance abuse professionals.
Subjects of the intervention group will participate in five dietary counseling sessions during six months. Participants in the control group do not receive any intervention.
Researchers will compare the intervention and control groups to see if dietary counseling is effective in reducing the risk of depressiveness and depression-related sick leave days and improving work ability, quality of life, and nutritional habits.
Aged at least 18 year
Adequate Finnish language skills
Work-capable
Currently employed by Satakunta wellbeing services county for at least 6 months
Acute mental health symptoms and incapable to work
Terminal phase disease or unstable severe chronic disease (consultation of the doctor in charge)
Employed for a shorter period than 6 months
Has a history of an eating disorder (consultation of the doctor in charge)
Parallel
Mind Nutrition
BehavioralThe 6-month nutrition intervention includes two individual and three group dietary counseling sessions. During the first individual meeting, a research dietitian will assess the participants' diet quality and eating habits, and each participant will set personal goals in cooperation with the research dietitian. At the second individual meeting, the attainment of the goals will be evaluated, and potential challenges and solutions discussed. Each group session has its theme and content in the following chronological order: 1. Introduction to the theme and importance of a regular meal frequency 2. Principals of health-promoting diet, mindful eating 3. Successful eating regulation skills, psychology of the long-term lifestyle changes. Additionally, participants receive home assignments and a workbook containing informational material and exercises.
Change in depressive symptoms
Change in depressive symptoms measured with the Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression (CES-D) questionnaire. It has 20 questions with response options from 0 to 3 points. Possible scores are between 0-60 with higher scores meaning more severe depression symptomology.
Change in work ability
Change in work ability measured with a three-step work ability indicator created by the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare: "Regardless of whether you are employed or not, please estimate your current work ability." The answer options are coded in three different categories: 1) completely fit for work (2 points), 2) partially unable to work (1 point), and 3) completely unable to work (0 points)."
Change in depressive symptoms-related sick leave days
Change in the number of depressive symptoms-related sick leave days assessed with a structured question.
Change in quality of life
Change in quality of life measured with the World Health Organization Eurohis-QOL (WHO8-EUROHIS) questionnaire. It has eight items with a 5-point response format on a Likert scale. The total score is obtained by summing the eight items and dividing the result by eight, meaning that the possible scores are between 1-5. Higher scores indicate better life quality.
Change in dietary habits
Change in dietary habits assessed with a 163-item Food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) created by the University of Eastern Finland and the Baltic Sea Diet Score derived from the FFQ data. The FFQ comprises nine frequency response options which are multiplied by the portion sizes (grams) to obtain consumption of each listed food item. Average daily food, nutrient, and energy intakes are calculated using the Finnish National Food Composition (Fineli®) database. The Finnish Healthy Diet Index (HDI) score will be derived from the data. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores meaning better diet quality.
Change in energy and nutrient intake
Change in energy and nutrient intake measured with three-day food records utilizing the Eat@Work mobile application by the Satakunta University of Applied Sciences.
Change in eating behavior
Change in Eating behavior assessed by the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire - 18 (TFEQ-18). Its three domains (emotional eating, uncontrolled eating, and cognitive restraint) are measured with 18 questions. Raw scores are scaled to 0-100 points, with higher scores meaning a stronger tendency for each behavior domain.
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options:
