About this trial
MINUTE is a prospective, multi-center, randomized, controlled, blinded assessor, adaptive enrichment design, clinical trial. Eligible patients with spontaneous BGH ≥20 mL will be randomized 1:1 to either minimally invasive endoscopic SCUBA evacuation plus standard medical management or standard medical management alone; the time of randomization will be used to classify participants in one of two cohorts: 1) those randomized \<8 hours from onset, and 2) those randomized 8-16 hours from onset. Randomization is targeted to occur within 120 min of arrival to the randomizing center's Emergency Department (ED), and initiation of surgery is targeted to occur within 120 min of randomization. Participants will be followed at 30, 90, 180, and 365 days to assess for adverse events (AEs) and utility-weighted modified Rankin Scale (UW-mRS).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 and ≤ 80 years
Non-traumatic, spontaneous, supratentorial, non-thalamic, BGH of volume ≥ 20 mL, as determined by the treating physician using ABC/2 method
NIHSS ≥ 6 at presentation
CTA or MRA is performed and does not show an underlying vascular lesion
Disqualifiers
Suspected secondary cause for the ICH, such as an underlying vascular malformation (cavernous malformation, arteriovenous malformation, etc.), aneurysm, neoplasm, hemorrhagic transformation of an underlying ischemic infarct; or venous infarct
Infratentorial or thalamic hemorrhage
Midbrain extension/involvement
Coagulopathy defined as international normalized ratio (INR) > 1.4
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Endoscopic ICH evacuation
Procedure/SurgeryThe intervention is minimally invasive endoscopic ICH evacuation using the SCUBA approach29. Stereotactic guidance must be used to guide placement of the sheath into the hematoma. Using stereotactic guidance software, a trajectory is planned along the long axis of the hematoma to the skull while avoiding eloquent brain regions, prominent vasculature, and other anatomy that should not be traversed during the approach, such as the frontal sinuses. A tele-proctor will be available to review the trajectory prior to the procedure starting. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. The patient's head can be fixed if required depending on the stereotactic navigation system used.
Standard Medical Treatment
Other interventionParticipating physicians will attest that they will manage all ICH patients in the medical and surgical arms of the trial according to their institutional standards of care, which they will attest are consistent with the American Stroke Association guidelines for management of spontaneous ICH66 and utilize a standardized blood pressure management and hydrocephalus management protocol.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Utility-Weighted Modified Rankin Scale (UW-mRS)
Utility-Weighted Modified Rankin Scale (UW-mRS), a tool used primarily in stroke research to measure a patient's disability. It assigns a "utility" value (representing quality of life) to each level of the standard Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) to provide a more nuanced, patient-centered outcome measure than the mRS alone. The utility weighted mRS scales the 0-6 mRS range onto a 0-1 range, with higher scores indicating better health outcomes.
Mortality (all-cause)
Number of mortalities, for any reason, at day 30
Secondary outcomes
Number of successful endoscopic clot removal
Successful endoscopic clot removal to ≤10 mL remaining clot
Volume of clot remaining post endoscopic clot removal
Volume of clot remaining on follow-up 24-hour CT scan post endoscopic clot removal
Number of post-procedural complications adverse events
Symptomatic rebleeding into the cavitary lesion after evacuation resulting in residual hematoma volume \>10 mL and worsening of neurological status (defined as an increase in pre-evacuation NIHSS ≥4 points or a decrease in GCS ≥2 points which cannot be attributed to any other cause such as infection, seizures, sedation, or worsening edema) within 30 days.
Number of CNS infection
CNS infection attributed to surgery
Sponsors and contacts
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Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Collaborator
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Collaborator
Medical University of South Carolina
Collaborator
NINDS Stroke Trials Network (StrokeNet)
Collaborator