About this trial
This multicenter, single-masked randomized controlled clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of minimally-invasive non-surgical therapy (MINST) compared with standard non-surgical peri-implant therapy (NSPT) in patients diagnosed with peri-implantitis. The study investigates clinical outcomes, radiographic bone levels, patient-reported outcomes, and treatment time over 12 months.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥18
Peri-implantitis diagnosis (PPD >6 mm, BOP+, bone loss ≥3 mm)
Accessible implant surface without removing suprastructure
FMPS <30%, FMBS <30-35%
Disqualifiers
Antibiotics in last 3 months
Pregnancy/lactation
Uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1c ≥7)
Long-term SPIC (>2 years)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Non-Surgical Peri-implant Therapy (NSPT)
Procedure/SurgeryStandard mechanical debridement of the peri-implant pocket performed under local anesthesia. Treatment includes supra- and submucosal ultrasonic debridement using stainless-steel ultrasonic tips, followed by mechanical curettage of granulation tissue with steel curettes (Columbia 4R/4L). Soft-tissue curettage is performed from the inner aspect of the peri-implant pocket. No time restriction is imposed; the operator works until the implant surface is clinically clean.
Minimally-Invasive Non-Surgical Therapy (MINST)
Procedure/SurgeryMinimally invasive ultrasonic debridement performed under local anesthesia using exclusively thin, non-diamond ultrasonic tips (Satalec PS3, EMS PS, PS, PL1, PL2; Siroperio 1/2/3/7; Woodpecker P3; Acteon 10Z). Treatment is carried out under ≥3× magnification with emphasis on tissue preservation. The operator aims to achieve a stable blood clot emerging from the peri-implant pocket after instrumentation. No curettes or sharp instruments are used.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pocket closure at test site (implant site) - defined as PPD ≤5 mm, ≤1 bleeding point, no suppuration
* PPD ≤5 mm * ≤1 bleeding point * No suppuration Scale: 0-20 mm, the smaller the better, 4 mm is considered qualifying as a pocket closure and successful therapy
Secondary outcomes
Change in Probing Pocket Depth (PPD)
Mean change in probing pocket depth (mm) at the study implant (test site), measured at six sites per implant using a UNC-15 periodontal probe. Scale: 0-20 mm, the bigger the better
Change in Clinical Attachment Level (CAL)
Change in clinical attachment level (mm) at the study implant (test site), calculated as PPD + gingival recession at six sites per implant. Scale: 0-20 mm, the bigger the better
Radiographic Bone Level Changes
Change in peri-implant marginal bone levels assessed on standardized periapical radiographs using paralleling technique. Scale: 0-20 mm, the bigger the better
Oral-Health-Related Quality of Life
Change in patient-reported oral-health-related quality of life measured using the OHIP-14 questionnaire. 14 questions with answers: yes/no/I don't know, none is considered better than others
Sponsors and contacts
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St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic
Lead sponsor
King's College London
Collaborator