Minimally Invasive Prostate Interventions Registry (MIST Study)

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexMale
Age40+
SponsorNecmettin Erbakan University

About this trial

This study is a multicenter prospective patient registry designed to evaluate clinical, functional, and safety outcomes after minimally invasive prostate interventions (MIST) performed for benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The interventions included in this registry represent standard-of-care treatment options and may include Rezum water vapor therapy, UroLift prostatic urethral lift, Aquablation, prostatic artery embolization (PAE), iTind, transperineal laser ablation (TPLA), transurethral needle ablation (TUNA), and transurethral microwave therapy (TUMT).

The registry collects standardized data using a secure REDCap platform from participating international centers. Data elements include demographic characteristics, comorbidities, medication use, laboratory parameters, prostate volume assessments, uroflowmetry, post-void residual measurements, patient-reported symptom scores, sexual function assessments, intraoperative details, complications (classified using Clavien-Dindo), and postoperative recovery parameters. Follow-up visits occur at 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months, with an optional extended follow-up at 72 months to assess long-term durability and reintervention-free survival.

The primary aim of the study is to evaluate improvements in urinary symptoms (IPSS), quality of life, maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax), and post-void residual volume (PVR) following MIST procedures. Secondary objectives include assessing perioperative safety, catheterization duration, predictors of treatment success or failure, need for reintervention, and long-term preservation of continence and sexual function.

This registry is observational and does not assign or modify any treatment. All procedures are performed based on local clinical practice and physician judgment. Prospective participants provide informed consent. Data collected will be used to generate real-world evidence to guide patient selection, optimize procedural outcomes, and compare clinical performance across different minimally invasive prostate interventions.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Male patients aged ≥40 years

Diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) or benign prostatic obstruction (BPO)

Undergoing a minimally invasive prostate intervention (Rezum, UroLift, Aquablation, PAE, iTind, TPLA, TUNA, TUMT) as part of standard clinical care

Ability and willingness to attend scheduled follow-up visits

Disqualifiers

Active urinary tract infection at the time of treatment

ASA physical status ≥5

Prior pelvic radiotherapy resulting in severe bladder dysfunction

Severe cognitive impairment or inability to participate in follow-up

Trial population

Men aged 40 years and older undergoing minimally invasive prostate interventions for benign prostatic hyperplasia/lower urinary tract symptoms (BPH/LUTS) or benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) across multiple international centers. All treatments are standard-of-care MIST procedures, and participants are followed longitudinally in a single observational registry cohort.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • No intervention

    Other intervention

    Participants receive standard-of-care minimally invasive prostate interventions determined by their treating clinicians. The study does not assign or alter any treatment; it only observes outcomes.

Treatment groups

2,000 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: MIST_Cohort1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change in International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS)

IPSS is a validated 0-35 questionnaire assessing lower urinary tract symptoms. Lower scores indicate symptom improvement. Change from baseline will be evaluated at each follow-up visit using patient-reported scores collected via standardized REDCap forms.

Time frame
Baseline; 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, and optional 72 months post-procedure
2

Change in maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax)

Qmax (mL/s) is measured by uroflowmetry at each clinical visit. Improvement in urinary flow represents treatment effectiveness. Change from baseline will be analyzed longitudinally.

Time frame
Baseline; 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, and optional 72 months post-procedure
3

Change in quality of life (QoL) score (IPSS subscore)

QoL score ranges from 0-6. Lower scores reflect improved quality of life. Change from baseline is measured using the IPSS-QoL item collected through REDCap.

Time frame
Baseline; 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, and optional 72 months post-procedure

Secondary outcomes

1

Change in Post-Void Residual (PVR) volume

PVR (mL) measured by ultrasound or bladder scanner. Lower values indicate improved bladder emptying.

Time frame
Baseline; 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, and optional 72 months
2

Change in sexual function (IIEF-5 score)

IIEF-5 is a validated 5-item erectile function scale (5-25). Higher scores indicate better sexual function.

Time frame
Baseline; 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, 72 months
3

Change in ejaculatory function (MSHQ-EjD score)

MSHQ-EjD evaluates ejaculatory function and bother. Higher function scores indicate improvement.

Time frame
Baseline; 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, 72 months
4

Catheterization duration

Duration of urinary catheter use (days) recorded after MIST procedures.

Time frame
Within first 30 postoperative days

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Necmettin Erbakan University

Lead sponsor

University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust

Collaborator

Medical University of Graz

Collaborator

Hannover Medical School

Collaborator

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