About this trial
One of the factors that contributes to suicide risk is what is known as a "suicidal belief system." This belief system is made up of several cognitions that been associated with suicide risk among military personnel. Modification of these cognitions may reduce suicidal thoughts and behaviors. The study team has developed a brief mobile intervention entitled the Mobile Intervention for Suicidal Thoughts (MIST) that uses evidence-based interpretation bias modification techniques to reduce these suicide cognitions. The goal of this project is to is to conduct a pilot trial of the MIST intervention to evaluate whether it is feasible an acceptable as an adjunct treatment for Veterans with suicidal ideation.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Veterans using the Durham VA Health Care System
Endorsing suicidal ideation without intent in the last 30 days, established via Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Meet at least every 4 months with a mental health provider, established via chart review chart
Can read at least 6th grade level material, established by their demonstrated ability to read the consent form and answer basic questions about it
Disqualifiers
Currently in a period of active psychosis or mania, established via the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5)
Currently meeting criteria for a moderate or severe alcohol or substance use disorder, established via the SCID-5
Endorsing suicidal intent, established via Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Exhibit current prominent suicidal or homicidal ideation requiring immediate intervention
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Safety planning
BehavioralSafety planning (SP) is a single-session intervention that consists of developing a written list of individualized coping strategies and sources of support that can be used during a suicidal crisis.
Treatment as usual
BehavioralThis will include continued care with any of the Veterans' current providers. Study staff will also place appropriate referrals for Veterans, as needed (e.g., Trauma Recovery Program referrals for Veterans with PTSD, Sleep Psychology referrals for Veterans with insomnia). Participants will be encouraged to follow up with their providers' recommendations and treatment plans
MIST Intervention
BehavioralThis is a mobile intervention designed to target and modify suicidal cognitions. Veteran in this condition will be asked to use the intervention 5 times a week for 4 weeks.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of participants recruited
Participant feasibility goal will be met if recruitment is 75% or greater of recruitment expectation.
Percentage of enrolled participants who complete the study intervention
Treatment retention feasibility goal will be met if attrition is no more than 25%.
Patient satisfaction for MIST app: Client Satisfaction Questionnaire
Patient satisfaction will be assessed with item #7 from the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire. This item is scored on a scale of 1 to 4, with one indicating lower satisfaction and 4 indicating greater satisfaction. The patient satisfaction goal will be met if 80% or greater of participants indicate score a 3 or 4 on this item.
MIST intervention utilization
MIST utilization goal will be met if MIST app utilization rates are greater than 50% of expected use.
Sponsors and contacts
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