About this trial
Despite significant advances in assisted reproductive technology, only 25% of in vitro fertilization (IVF) embryo transfers result in pregnancy, largely due to implantation failure. Preeclampsia complicates 2 to 5% of pregnancies, causes 76,000 maternal deaths worldwide each year, and is one of the leading causes of extreme prematurity (20% of premature births occurring before 32 weeks of gestation). The MEETMI project aims to characterize, in the laboratory, the early endometrium-trophoblast molecular interactions that determine the initial stages of human implantation and placentation. As part of routine care, patients will undergo a diagnostic hysteroscopy during which a endometrial biopsy may be performed. If the patient consents to participate in the study, an additional extended endometrial biopsy will be collected for research purposes.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Medical indication for a diagnostic hysteroscopy between the ages of 18 and 50
Comprehensive information provided prior to the hysteroscopy
Informed consent signed by the patient
Disqualifiers
Current pregnancy
Age < 18 or > 50
Patient refusal
Woman under court-ordered protection
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Diagnostic hysteroscopy with endometrial biopsy
Procedure/SurgeryDuring the gynecological consultation prior to the diagnostic hysteroscopy, patients who meet the inclusion criteria will be offered participation in the MEETMI study. The patient's consent will be obtained during this consultation or no later than the day of the hysteroscopy. The hysteroscopy will preferably be performed on days 14-16 of the menstrual cycle, outside the menstrual period, in accordance with current practices. During this hysteroscopy: * Endometrial biopsies will be performed as part of the standard care * An expanded endometrial biopsy will be performed for research purposes. The extended biopsy is taken from the same location, with the same dimensions, and using the same technique as the biopsies performed as part of standard care. The extended biopsy does not significantly increase either the duration of the procedure or the risk associated with diagnostic hysteroscopy.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Determine transcriptionnal and proteic signatures of endometrial-trophoblast
Determine transcriptionnal and proteic signatures of endometrial-trophoblast
Secondary outcomes
Placental Penetration into the extracellular matrix
Quantity of placental penetrating cells will be measured using fluorescent confocal microscopy on live cells and fixed (formol 4%) slices (depth, cells proportion). Placental cells will be labelled using specific antibodies (syncytin, hCG).
Viability of the co-culture
LDH assay for Viability of the blastoid/organoid/gastruloidco-culture viability. Viability will be assessed in the cells supernatant dosing Lactate Deshydrogenase (LDH). LDH is a commonly used method for determining cell viability and cell cytotoxicity following cell damage or death, such as by necrosis, apoptosis, and other forms of cell and tissue damage.
Development of syncytiotrophoblast: To vizualise syncytiotrophoblast development: hCG concentration in co-culture supernatant
To vizualise syncytiotrophoblast development, investigators will quantify hCG secretion on the co-culture supernatant.
Development of syncytiotrophoblast: sFLT1 concentration in co-culture supernatant
Investigators will also measure angiogenic factors in the supernantant (sFLT1)
Sponsors and contacts
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Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Creteil
Lead sponsor
Institut Curie
Collaborator
Nantes University Hospital
Collaborator
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