About this trial
The proposed study is to compare a modified DE technique, which is regularly used for low-risk patients by staff anesthesiologists at our institution, to a standard awake extubation. This modified deep extubation (mDE) occurs while the patient is still anaesthetized but at a lower dose of anaesthetic gas than previously described, and balanced with long acting opioids to attenuate the airway reaction. As previously stated, the literature shows that the risks of DE are equivalent to those of regular AE practice. Our hypothesis is that mDE will shorten the time from the end of the surgery (completion of last stitch) to the moment the patient is ready to leave the OR by at least 5 minutes when compared to standard AE practice.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
ASA I-III
laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia
Disqualifiers
Documented difficult airway during intubation or developed intraoperatively.
Full stomach
Pregnant women
Emergency surgery
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
modified deep extubation (mDE)
Procedure/SurgeryThe proposed study is to compare a modified DE technique, which is regularly used for low-risk patients by staff anesthesiologists at our institution, to a standard awake extubation.
standard awake extubation
Procedure/Surgeryawake extubation (AE) is still considered the standard practice.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Time from the end of the surgery to leaving the OR
Time from the end of the surgery (completion of the last stitch) to the time the patient is ready to safely leave the OR (defined as the moment when the patient breaths spontaneously with SpO2 \> 97 % while receiving oxygen by a facial mask at 6-8 L/min, with normal chest wall movement, no airway obstruction and the presence of ETCO2 waveform).
Secondary outcomes
Time from the end of the surgery to extubation
Time from the end of the surgery (completion of the last stitch) to the moment of extubation (representing the period of extubation that is part of the surgical time).
Time from the end of the surgery to discharge from PACU
Time from the end of the surgery to the moment the patient is ready to be discharged from PACU (Aldrete score greater or equal than 9) as per institutional protocol
oral airway
Incidence of usage of oral airway.
jaw-thrust maneuver
Incidence of performance of jaw-thrust maneuver and time of usage.
Sponsors and contacts
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