Molecular Characterizazion and Biological Samples Centralisation of Patients Affected by Oncoematolofic Pathology

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age0-30
SponsorMeyer Children's Hospital IRCCS

About this trial

Currently, the molecular characterization of onco-hematological, onco-immunological and hematological diseases, at onset or in relapse, of patients with suspected diagnosis afferent to the CROP centers, is done through centralization of biological samples at reference laboratories outside the Tuscany Region.

In order to preserve the wealth of clinical and biological data and use it for the benefit of present and future patients treated at the CROP centers, it is useful to evaluate the feasibility of centralization and molecular typing of mutations present in tumor tissue at the IRCCS AOU Meyer Oncohematology Laboratories and subsequently the analysis of clinical data from patients with diseases not under study to lay the foundations of a translational database that can then be associated with a biobank in the future.

This will enable a targeted contribution to pediatric oncohematology research, investing in possible targeted therapies with those patient subgroups that benefit from personalized disease assessment in mind. The goal of the project is to improve the regional infrastructure dedicated to organized data collection and management of biological samples in adequate time resulting in better and more comprehensive data collection.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Diagnostic suspicion of oncologic, hematologic or onco-immunologic disease

Suspected recurrence of oncological, onco-hematological, hematological or onco -immunological disease

Availability of biological material

Signature of informed consent

Disqualifiers

Failure to sign the consent

Insufficiency of biological material for analysis

Patients with HIV, HCV and HBV seropositivity (HBSAg) due to biohazard and bias related to patients' immunological status that could influence gene expression and tumor behavior.

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Analysis of biological samples

    Other intervention

    The collected biological sample will be isolated and the specific nucleic acid (DNA/RNA/cfDNA) extracted for molecular analysis for understanding the reproducibility of the analysis and thus the feasibility of centralization: * hot spot on DNa (ddPCR/Sanger) * fusion genes on RNA (target resequencing) * Known mutation analysis by liquid biopsy (cfDNA) for somatic mutations with a mutation frequency of less than 10% * Tumor type-associated gene sequence analysis by Sanger sequencing and NGS

Treatment groups

340 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Patients with suspected diagnostic onco-hematologic/immunologic diseaseOther 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Average sample delivery time and % of accepted sample

average sample delivery time and % of samples accepted within 48 ±12 hours of collection out of total samples sent

Time frame
After 5 year from the beginning of the study
2

Appropriateness sample labelling

% samples correctly labelled according to IATA criteria out of total samples accepted within 48 hours

Time frame
After 5 year from the beginning of the study
3

Percentage of sample suitable for RNA extraction

% samples suitable for RNA extraction out of total samples intended for RNA analysis

Time frame
After 5 year from the beginning of the study
4

Quantity and quality of extracted material.

% of samples valid for analysis in terms of quantity of extracted material (25 ng/ul for cfDNA, 25 ng per amplicon for genomic DNA, 100 ng tot for NGS) and quality, assessed as A260/280 ratio analysis (1.8-2 per DNA).

Time frame
After 5 year from the beginning of the study

Secondary outcomes

1

Genetic variants

% variants validated with NGS and Sanger or in two independent experiments out of the total number of variants identified

Time frame
After 5 year from the beginning of the study
2

Completed patient cards

% of completed patient cards out of total patient cards of registered patients

Time frame
After 5 year from the beginning of the study

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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