Monitoring Lupus Nephritis Through Urinary Extracellular Vesicles

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorKolding Sygehus

About this trial

Lupus nephritis (LN) is a severe manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) that can lead to irreversible kidney damage if not detected and managed promptly. LN is classified and treated based on its histopathological features obtained by invasive kidney biopsy. Recent research has suggested urinary extracellular vesicles (uEVs) as potential non-invasive biomarkers. The primary objective of this prospective study is to investigate the utility of uEVs in LN.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

> 18 years old

Fulfilling the 2019 EULAR/ACR classification criteria

Positive autoantibodies, medical history and obejctive examination compatible with SLE

Referred to kidney biopsy

Disqualifiers

Lack of ability or willingness to provide informed consent

Significant comorbidity, which is considered to potentially impact the outcome

> 18 years old

Fulfilling the 2019 EULAR/ACR classification criteria

Trial population

Patients known with SLE with and without kidney involvement, a biopsy control and a group of healthy controls.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Kidney biopsy

    Diagnostic test

    Patient refered to kidney biopsy independent of the presented study

  • Urinary extracellular vesicle testing

    Diagnostic test

    Urinary extracellular vesicles will be isolated and tested for complement activation and other markers of kidney disease

  • Autoimmunity in plasma

    Diagnostic test

    Expected autoimmunity in plasma isolated from blood samples

Treatment groups

40 Participants
are divided into 4 treatment groups
Group A: Systemic lupus erythomatosus with lupus nephritis3 interventions
Group B: Systemic lupus erythomatosus without lupus nephritis2 interventions
Group C: Healthy controls1 intervention
Group D: Biopsy controls2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Correlation between kidney biopsy and urinay extracellular vesicles

The primary outcome is to investigate the correlation between histological findings from kidney biopsy and urinary extracelluar vesicles, with the aim of assessing whether there is concordance between the two methods in relation to disease severity and classification.

Time frame
Urinary extracellular vesicles will be isolated from urine collected at the day of kidney biopsy/baseline. Analysis will be performed when all samples are collected. Estimated after 5 years.
2

Complement activation in urinary extracellular vesicles

Urinary extracellular vesicles will be isolated. Complement activation will be detected using an in-house ELISA assay

Time frame
Measured on urinary extracellular vesicles obtained at the day of biopsy/baseline. Analysis will be performed when all samples are collected, estimated after 5 years.

Secondary outcomes

1

Correlation between urinary extracellular vesicles and extracellular vesicles from plasma

A seconday outcome is to invesigate the correlation between urinary extracellular vesicles and extracellular vesicles from plasma, to see if the same results could be obtained in plasma samples

Time frame
Blood- og and urine samples will be collected at the day of kidney biopsy/baseline. Analysis will be performed when all samples are collecting, estimated after 5 years.

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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Kolding Sygehus

Lead sponsor

University of Southern Denmark

Collaborator

Odense University Hospital

Collaborator