About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the impact of providing participants with
1. A recently developed protocol for motivating bystanders to intervene to help others who are in sexual risk situations (Motivate-the-Bystander) alone 2. Motivate-the-Bystander with an alcohol component focused on reducing drinking behaviors (Motivate-the-Bystander+Alcohol) 3. A control condition focused on reducing stress
The main questions it aims to answer are:
* Is Motivate-the-Bystander more effective than the attention control for increasing bystander behaviors? * Is Motivate-the-Bystander+Alcohol more effective than MTB alone for increasing bystander behaviors? * Is Motivate-the-Bystander+Alcohol more effective than Motivate-the-Bystander alone for decreasing alcohol use during bystander intervention opportunities?
Participants will:
* Complete online measures (e.g., self-reported bystander behaviors, past bystander training, history of bystander intervention attempts, sexual experiences, drinking behaviors, and other substance use behaviors) * Complete either MTB, MTB+ALC, or the attention control condition online * Complete the virtual reality simulation in the lab * Complete electronic daily diary follow-up surveys about alcohol use and bystander intervention
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Individuals ages 18-25
Heavy drinkers (as defined by using the AUDIT)
English fluency
Community members from Lancaster and surrounding counties in Nebraska
Disqualifiers
None
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Motivate-the-Bystander
BehavioralA Zoom-based motivational interviewing prevention program that enhances knowledge, motivation, and skills for increased bystander behaviors.
Motivate-the-Bystander+Alcohol
BehavioralA Zoom-based motivational interviewing prevention program that enhances knowledge, motivation, and skills for reduced alcohol use and increased bystander behaviors.
Attention-only Control
BehavioralA Zoom-based stress reduction program in which progressive muscle relaxation and other techniques are introduced and practiced.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Alcohol use
Alcohol use quantity is assessed with electronic daily diaries weekly for 9 months.
Daily self-reports of bystander behavior
Bystander behavior is assessed with electronic daily diaries weekly for 9 months.
Observational bystander behavior
Bystander behavior is assessed with a virtual environment called Bystander in Sexual Assault Virtual Environments (B-SAVE). Participants experience a virtual "house party" and are exposed to 10 situations in which they can intervene or not. Responses are recorded and coded for the presence and effectiveness of intervention attempts.
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Nebraska Lincoln
Lead sponsor
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Collaborator