About this trial
This single-center randomized controlled trial evaluates the effects of cold (15-20°C) versus room-temperature (30-35°C) water gargling on oral mucositis severity, pain, and comfort in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing radiotherapy. Participants will rinse their mouth four times daily for 30-60 seconds over a 6-week radiotherapy course, with follow-up for two additional weeks. The study hypothesizes that cold-water rinsing can reduce the severity of radiation-induced oral mucositis (RTOM) and pain, improve oral comfort, and minimize treatment interruptions.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Histologically confirmed head and neck cancer (HNC) receiving radiotherapy for the first time, with or without concurrent chemotherapy.
Conscious, communicative, and able to perform the rinsing procedure and complete questionnaires.
Provided written informed consent prior to enrollment.
Disqualifiers
Non-HNC diagnoses or radiotherapy to sites outside the oral/oropharyngeal region.
Cognitive impairment or inability to complete the rinsing protocol.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Water Rinse at Different Temperatures
Behavioralrinse their mouth with cold water at approximately 15-20°C
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Oral Mucositis Severity
Assessed using WHO Oral Mucositis Grading Scale (0-4).
Pain Intensity (VAS 0-10)
Patient-reported pain intensity using VAS (0-10).
Secondary outcomes
Oral Comfort
Assessed using a 5-point Likert comfort scale.
Satisfaction with Rinsing Modality
Satisfaction questionnaire evaluating acceptability of assigned water temperature.
Psychological Distress
Psychological distress measured using the Brief Symptom Rating Scale (BSRS-5).
Sponsors and contacts
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