Movement Dynamics of Knee Osteoarthritis and Total Knee Replacement

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age40-85
SponsorUniversity of Portsmouth

About this trial

This research aims to explore differences in walking and functional movement mechanics, exercise response, and physical activity between people with osteoarthritis (OA), those who have undergone total joint replacement, and healthy individuals.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Diagnosed symptomatic bilateral or unilateral knee osteoarthritis, self-reported ability to walk without an aid for 10 minutes and to ascend and descend stairs, no neurological conditions or other musculoskeletal pathology/injury which would impact walking gait.

Disqualifiers

Unable to walk at 0.8 m/s, exclusion based on IMO screening, non-English speaking, lacking ability to consent.

Trial population

Local private physiotherapy clinics and local sports clubs

Trial design

Design model

Case-crossover

Time perspective

Cross-sectional

Treatments tested in this trial

  • No intervention

    Other intervention

    Observational cross-sectional study

Treatment groups

36 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: Total Knee Replacement1 intervention
Group B: Knee Osteoarthritis1 intervention
Group C: Asymptomatic Controls1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Peak knee adduction moment

The external knee adduction moment (KAM), which reflects medial-to-lateral knee joint load distribution during gait, has become an OA treatment target. The peak KAM is a strong predictor of presence, severity, and the rate of progression of knee OA.

Time frame
From the start of a biomechanical movement testing visit to the end (approximately 2 hours)

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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