About this trial
Researchers are testing a more accurate way to measure how much fluid is in the lungs (also called pulmonary edema, or "increased lung water") in people with Heart Failure (HF) using MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). There is little known about the exact level of lung water in patients with AHF or how these levels change from the time of hospital admission to discharge. The purpose of this research study is to measure the lung water in patients hospitalized for HF, to determine the change in lung water over the course of hospitalization and treatment, and to find out if lung water levels can predict if patients are higher or lower risk for returning to the hospital or dying from heart failure.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
18 years of age or older and willing/able to provide informed consent
patients being treated for acute heart failure (including those patients with both reduced and preserved ejection fraction)
patients receiving medical therapy for pulmonary edema by current standard of care (including oral or IV diuretics)
patients identified within 48 hours of initiation of medical therapy for pulmonary edema, defined as the time of first diuretic (IV or PO) or escalation of existing diuretic therapy administered within the ED or hospital
Disqualifiers
contraindication to MRI
patient too critically ill/unstable as per the clinical care team for transport to MRI scanner within the required scanning window
moderate to severe dementia
Trial population
Patients admitted to hospital with a diagnosis of acute heart failure
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
MRI
Diagnostic testMRI studies (non-contrast) will consist of a free-breathing localizer (\~10 seconds) followed by a free-breathing yarnball water density scan, for a total MRI time of \< 3 minutes.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Magnitude of lung water density measured with MRI at Hospital Admission
Lung water density (0-100%) is the fraction of lung tissue that contains water
Difference in lung water density measured with MRI at hospital admission and hospital discharge
Absolute change in lung water density from baseline (hospital admission) to hospital discharge. Lung water density will be 0%-100% at each time point.
Number and timing of clinical events and their statistical association with Outcome 1 (Magnitude of lung water density measured with MRI at Hospital Admission)
Clinical events include cardiovascular hospitalization, cardiovascular emergency department visits or death
Number and timing of clinical events and their statistical association with Outcome 2 (Difference in lung water density measured with MRI at hospital admission and hospital discharge)
Clinical events include cardiovascular hospitalization, cardiovascular emergency
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Alberta
Lead sponsor
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
Collaborator