About this trial
The goal of this observational study is to identify which plaque lesions in patients with peripheral arterial disease are impenetrable and to determine which devices minimize vessel wall injury.
Patients undergoing intervention will have an MRI scan prior to their planned percutaneous vascular intervention to assess the plaque and predict procedural difficulty.
Patients undergoing lower limb amputation due to peripheral arterial disease will have their limbs included into a second arm of the study The limb will undergo an MRI scan to assess the plaque. The investigator will then test two different devices and assess the effects of these devices on the vessel wall.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
None
Trial population
For Revascularization Arm: Patients will be enrolled from Vascular surgical Care at Houston Methodist Hospital and undergoing lower limb PVI. For Amputation Arm: Patients undergoing Major lower limb amputation at Houston Methodist Hospital with PAD.
Trial design
Other
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Patient primary Outcome
PVI failure due to inability to cross the target plaque with a guidewire.
Amputation Arm Outcome
Presence of dissections on histology (number of dissections i.e. count, idissection score)
Secondary outcomes
Patient outcome measures
1. Plaque-crossing time (seconds), 2. successful target lesion revascularization (yes or no) 3. use of adjunct devices beyond plain balloon angioplasty (record name of device\[s\]) 4. injury/dissection of vessel requiring stent (record event title e.g. dissection) 5. plaque embolization (yes/no) 6. number and stiffness of wires and catheters used (record device names) 7. subintimal crossing (yes/no) 8. outcomes after antegrade/retrograde access (successful/unsuccessful)
Amputation Arm Outcomes
1. Minimal inflation pressure 2. mean luminal gain percentage based on IVUS 3. severity of dissections using iDissection classification and 4. endothelial injury
Patient Outcome Measure
Hypothesis: Women will have less MRI-defined hard lesions and plaques that are easier to cross Comparison Groups: Women vs. Men Primary Outcome: PVI failure due to inability to cross the target plaque with a guidewire (record number of hard lesions i.e. count, comparing men and women)
Sponsors and contacts
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The Methodist Hospital Research Institute
Lead sponsor
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Collaborator