About this trial
The purpose of this research study is to understand how healthy individuals self-regulate motivation by observing brain activity using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age between 18 and 45 years
Right-handed
In good general health
Disqualifiers
Current or diagnosis within past six months of an DSM-V Axis I or Axis II disorder (self-reported)
CES-D score of 20 or higher (indicating significant current depression symptoms)
Current or past six month use of prescription medications indicated for psychiatric conditions (e.g.,depression, anxiety)
Current serious medical illness (self-reported)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Ventral tegmental area of dopaminergic midbrain (VTA) fMRI neurofeedback
BehavioralfMRI neurofeedback training of sustained midbrain/VTA activation via motivational imagery.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Percent signal change in VTA BOLD activation
Secondary outcomes
Change in effort-based decision making, as measured by the Effort Expenditure for Reward Task (EEfRT)
Decisions to exert effort.
Change in motivated memory, as measured by the Monetary Incentive Encoding task (MIE)
Improved motivated memory formation.
Sponsors and contacts
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Duke University
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Collaborator