About this trial
A two-arm multicenter randomised controlled trial, comparing progression free survival, time to definitive treatment and cost-effectiveness of the standard of care (TURBT) and mpMRI followed by same-day cystoscopic bladder biopsy for diagnosis of patients with suspicion of muscle-invasive bladder cancer.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients (18+ years of age)
Clinically suspected MIBC
No lymph node or distant metastases
Written informed consent
Disqualifiers
Unable or unwilling to undergo mpMRI
Unfit for TURBT
Unfit for definitive treatment with curative intent
A history of cancer, including bladder cancer, except: non-melanoma skin cancer, prostate cancer on active surveillance or a solid malignant tumor ≥5 years disease-free since last treatment
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
mpMRI plus a same-day cystoscopic bladder biopsy
Diagnostic testmpMRI plus a same-day cystoscopic bladder biopsy
TURBT
Procedure/SurgeryTransurethral resection of the bladder tumor, blood withdrawal shortly before and after TURBT
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Progression free survival
Progression-free survival, defined as the time between randomisation and one of the following events, whichever occurs first: * Diagnosis of distant metastases * Diagnosis of loco-regional nodal recurrence * Death from any cause
Secondary outcomes
Time to definitive treatment
Definitive treatment is defined as TURBT in case of NMIBC and radical cystectomy with or without neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy in case of MIBC. Time to definitive treatment is the time between randomisation and the first of these mentioned treatments.
Health-related quality of life
Generic health-related quality of life will be assessed at baseline, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months using the EuroQol 5 dimensions 5 levels (EuroQol 5D) questionnaire.
Hospital-related healthcare costs
Hospital registries will be used to identify all items / procedures / activities related to the management of the bladder cancer and obtain a valid and reliable estimate of the costs. Unit costs will be based on the Dutch manual for costing studies.
Cost-effectiveness
Unit costs will be based on the Dutch manual for costing studies. Effectiveness will be measured in terms of quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), following the Dutch guideline for economic evaluation (EuroQol 5D).
Sponsors and contacts
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