About this trial
This multi-site feasibility clinical trial aims to assess the feasibility of implementing a 1-month app-based meditation program with youth in 4 heterogeneous juvenile legal systems across Oregon and New York. The primary question it is designed to answer is: Will youth adequately adhere to the 1-month meditation app across sites? Secondary feasibility outcomes pertain to recruitment, randomization, retention, and survey completion.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
13-20 years old
In probation or related programming (i.e., in legal programming but not detained) in Oregon or New York State
Have access to an Apple/Android smartphone
Understand and provide assent/consent
Disqualifiers
None
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Bodhi AIM
BehavioralBodhi AIM (Action In Mindfulness) is a smartphone-based app that teaches users to establish a daily meditation practice via a 30-day "path," with each day consisting of a brief audio- or video-guided file. In addition to the 30 daily path files, users have access to a menu of "to go" audio-guided meditation practices that they may access any time to prepare for particular situations (e.g., attending a party).
HIB
BehavioralHIB (Health In Balance) is a smartphone-based app that is matched to Bodhi AIM for time and structure, but includes health promotion content (e.g., educational information on substance use) in place of the meditation content featured in Bodhi AIM. Like Bodhi AIM, HIB includes a 30-day "path" of audio and video files, along with a menu of "to go" audio files that users may access any time to review key intervention concepts.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
App adherence (binary)
Percentage of participants who play at least one file on their study app after baseline.
App adherence (continuous)
Average number of daily app files played over the 1-month intervention period.
Secondary outcomes
Enrollment
Number of participants enrolled
Randomization
Percentage of participants randomized to each arm who play at least one app file
Retention
Percentage of participants who attend (yes/no) each follow-up visit
Health questionnaire completion
Percentage of participants who complete the questionnaire measures of psychological wellbeing (PROMIS Pediatric Bank v1.0 Positive Affect, NIH Toolbox Pediatric Item Bank v3.0 Self-Efficacy CAT) and psychological distress (PROMIS Pediatric Item Bank GenPop v3.0 Anxiety, PROMIS Pediatric Item Bank GenPop v3.0 Depressive Symptoms, PROMIS Pediatric Bank v 1.0 Psychological Stress Experiences) at each time point
Other outcomes
Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) completion
Percentage of EMA reports made out of total EMA prompts sent at each EMA burst
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Illinois at Chicago
Lead sponsor
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
Collaborator