Multiple Myeloma t(4 ;14) FFPE Samples

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorBIWAKO

About this trial

This observational study aims to evaluate the feasibility of assembling a retrospective cohort of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue samples from patients with 4;14 translocated multiple myeloma, together with their associated clinical and pathological data. The study will determine whether these archived samples are suitable for exploratory biomarker assessment.

No intervention is performed. All FFPE samples and clinical data originate exclusively from routine diagnostic procedures and will be analyzed retrospectively for research purposes.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Adult patients with histologically confirmed myeloma with a t(4;14) translocation

Availability of a representative FFPE block from a surgical specimen.

Diagnosis established within the past 10 years.

Availability of associated clinical and follow-up data.

Disqualifiers

Bone lesions samples

Insufficient or non-representative FFPE material.

Missing key diagnostic or clinical data.

Trial population

The study population consists of adult patients diagnosed with t(4;14) myeloma for whom a representative FFPE block from a surgical specimen was obtained as part of routine clinical care within the past 10 years. Only cases with sufficient clinical, pathological, and follow-up data are included. All samples were collected outside the context of research activities.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Retrospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

20 Participants
are grouped into 1 trial group
Group A: FFPE samples

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Feasibility of cohort inclusion based on availability of FFPE tissue and confirmed myeloma disease with (4;14) translocation.

Number of participants who meet both criteria: - confirmation of t(4;14) disease using predefined clinical and histopathological criteria, and - availability of an adequate FFPE tissue block suitable for inclusion. Feasibility will be quantified by reporting the proportion of eligible participants among all patients screened for potential inclusion.

Time frame
Baseline

Secondary outcomes

1

Evaluate FFPE analytical quality through expression rates of predefined IHC markers (CD138, CD56, MUM1, light chains).

Percentage of cases showing immunoreactivity for selected markers based on standard immunohistochemistry performed during diagnostic work-up. Marker expression is recorded as positive or negative according to predefined laboratory thresholds.

Time frame
Baseline

Other outcomes

1

Describe the distribution of treatment received by the patients with t(4;14) multiple myeloma

Categorization of treatment (according to treatment class and line of therapy, including proteasome inhibitors, immunomodulatory drugs, anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies, and other targeted agents). Data are collected by reviewing sample metadata recorded at the time of diagnostic tissue processing.

Time frame
Baseline

Sponsors and contacts

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