Multiple Sclerosis Versus Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18-50
SponsorAssiut University

About this trial

The aim of this work is to do a detailed comparison between multiple sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder due to delicate similarities between both diseases and wide rang of management and follow up of the patients

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

None

Disqualifiers

1_ Presence of other disorder that mimic MS or NMOSD 3_ Patients failed to commit to the follow up visits and regular MRI scans 4_ Patients refused to sign the written informed consent

Trial population

Patients attending toassuit hospitals

Trial design

Design model

Other

Time perspective

Cross-sectional

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

No trial groups listed

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

serum Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein levels

Measurement of serum concentrations of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein at baseline using a validated immunoassay (e.g., single-molecule array \[Simoa\] assay). difference in serum Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein levels between treatment-naïve NMOSD and treatment-naïve MS patientsexpressed in picograms per milliliter (pg/mL).

Time frame
Baseline

Secondary outcomes

1

Correlation between serum biomarkers (sGFAP and sNfL) and lesion burden on MRI.

Correlation (Pearson or Spearman) between biomarker levels and total T2 lesion count at baseline MRI.

Time frame
Baseline
2

Correlation between serum biomarkers (sGFAP and sNfL) and Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS).

Correlation analysis (Pearson or Spearman depending on distribution) between baseline serum concentrations of sGFAP/sNfL and baseline EDSS scores.

Time frame
Baseline
3

Association between serum biomarkers and optic nerve involvement (length and presence of LETM).

Correlation between sGFAP/sNfL levels and MRI-measured optic nerve lesion length, including presence of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM).

Time frame
Baseline
4

Diagnostic performance of sGFAP and combined sGFAP + sNfL in differentiating NMOSD from MS.

Assessment of diagnostic accuracy using Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUC) for: 1. sGFAP alone 2. Combined biomarker model (sGFAP + sNfL)

Time frame
Baseline

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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