About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to verify whether a cell culture system can be used to evaluate the presence of a factor capable of causing proteinuria in the serum of patients with primary podocytopathies. This system will also be used to evaluate the in vitro efficacy of a combined therapy for the treatment of this disorder.
Researchers will compare samples from patients with primary podocytopathies with those obtained from healthy subjects and patients with other renal disorders.
Participants will be asked to visit the clinic at regular intervals for up to 36 months, and to provide blood and urine samples (and a sample of the discarded plasmapheresis effluent in case the procedure is performed).
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Signature of informed consent for study participation
Patients with primary podocytopathies (with a histological diagnosis of FSGS or MCD) showing clinical and/or histological evidence of post-transplant recurrence.
Patients with primary podocytopathies (with a histological diagnosis of FSGS or MCD) without clinical and/or histological evidence of post-transplant recurrence.
Patients with primary podocytopathies in their native kidneys in an active clinical phase of the disease.
Disqualifiers
Subjects affected by primary podocytopathies or other glomerulonephritides in clinical remission or with ESRD (eGFR < 15 ml/min) and/or on renal replacement therapy
Individuals unable to understand and consent to the study procedures
Any clinical condition that, according to the investigator's judgment, could compromise patient safety during study participation
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Biologic fluid sampling
Other interventionThe only interventions in addition to standard clinical practice will be blood sampling, the collection of morning spot urine and the collection of the discarded effluent of the plasmapheresis procedure (when performed according to clinical indication).
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Co-culture system capability to distinguish recurrent podocytopathies from healthy subjects
The difference in the increase of albumin permeability in the endothelium-podocyte co-culture system after exposure to serum from patients with recurrent podocytopathies and healthy subjects will be compared.
Secondary outcomes
In-vitro efficacy of SGLT2-inhibitors and uPAR/FPR-inhibitors on primary podocytopathies
Co-culture system capability to distinguish recurrent podocytopathies from other glomerular disorders
The difference in the increase of albumin permeability in the endothelium-podocyte co-culture system after exposure to serum from patients with recurrent podocytopathies and patients with other glomerular disorders will be compared.
Co-culture system reliability in case of podocytopathy remission
The difference in the increase of albumin permeability in the endothelium-podocyte co-culture system after exposure to serum from patients with active podocytopathies and podocytopathies in the remission phase will be compared.
Other outcomes
Podocytopathy-specific proteomic and metabolomic profile in serum/plasma and urine
Podocytopathy-specific proteomic and metabolomic profile of endothelial cells and podocytes exposed to serum from patients with podocytopathies
Podocytopathy-specific in vitro activation of immune subsets
Podocytopathy-specific transcriptomic signatures of different immune cell subsets
Sponsors and contacts
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Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Lead sponsor
Fondazione Regionale per la Ricerca Biomedica
Collaborator