About this trial
This study investigates how the anticipation of pain affects muscle synergies. One group will be recruited who will first experience actual pain from capsaicin cream and are then presented with a harmless cream deceptively labeled as capsaicin. The changes in muscle synergies will be measured during walking tasks.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Aged 18-35 years old
Healthy participant with no self-reported diagnosed neurological, musculoskeletal, or cardiovascular disorders
Body Mass Index (BMI) < 30
Ability to walk unaided for at least 10 minutes without major physical limitations
Disqualifiers
Presence of pain at the time of testing
Self-reported diagnosed condition affecting mobility
Known allergy to any component of the study cream
Allergy to EMG electrode adhesives
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Pain expectation conditioning
Other interventionParticipants receive a neutral cream with no real harmful effects with verbal and behavioral suggestions that it may cause localized pain. Researchers wear gloves during application and emphasize the potential discomfort, stating effects may intensify with movement.
Gait assesment
Other interventionGait will be assessed both before and after cream application. Each assessment will consist of walking on a treadmill at varying speeds while physiological data (EMG) is recorded. Identical questionnaires (VAS, TAMPA, and PCS) will be administered immediately following the first gait assessment.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Distribution of muscle synergies derived by non-negative matrix factorization
Changes in the activation of the muscle synergies during the gait cycle.
Changes in Muscle Synergy Composition derived by non-negative matrix factorization.
Changes in the composition of muscle synergies (i.e., the individuals muscles that comform one muscle synergy)
Secondary outcomes
Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK)
Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia total score (17-68). Users rate 17 statements in a scale from 1 (Strongly disagree) to 4 (Strongly agree).
Sponsors and contacts
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Universite de Picardie Jules Verne
Lead sponsor
Mitacs
Collaborator