About this trial
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the anticipation of pain influences gait control and psychophysiological responses in healthy individuals. Participants will receive a neutral cream described either as potentially painful (experimental group) or inert (control group), and their behavioral and physiological adaptations will be measured during walking tasks.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Aged 18-35 years
Healthy participant with no self-reported diagnosed neurological, musculoskeletal, or cardiovascular disorders
Body Mass Index (BMI) < 30
Ability to walk unaided for at least 10 minutes without major physical limitations
Disqualifiers
Presence of pain at the time of testing
Self-reported diagnosed condition affecting mobility
Known allergy to any component of the study cream
Allergy to EMG electrode adhesives
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Pain expectation conditioning
Other interventionParticipants receive application of a neutral cream (MEDICAFARM) with verbal and behavioral suggestions that it may cause localized pain. Researchers wear gloves during application and emphasize potential discomfort, stating effects may intensify with movement.
Comparator (Control Group)
Other interventionParticipants receive identical application of the neutral cream but are informed it is inert and harmless. Researchers apply the cream without gloves and provide neutral instructions.
Intervention: Gait
Other interventionParticipants undergo assessment procedures including: * Pre- and post-application gait analysis (GAITRite mat, Zebris treadmill) * Physiological monitoring (EMG, HRV, EDA) * Identical questionnaires (BPI, TSK, FACS, PCS, VAS)
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Walk ratio
Index that quantifies gait adaptations. Measured via GAITRite mat and Zebris treadmill.
Secondary outcomes
ECG/Heart Rate Variability (HRV)
R-R interval variability during walking tasks.
Electrodermal Activity (EDA)
Skin conductance during tasks.
Pain Catastrophizing (PCS)
Pain Catastrophizing Scale total score (0-52). Users rate 13 statements on a scale from 0 (not at all) to 4 (all the time).
Fear-Avoidance Beliefs (FACS)
Fear-Avoidance Components Scale total score (0-100). Users rate 20 statements from 5 (Strongly agree) to 0 (Strongly disagree).
Sponsors and contacts
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